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      • Growing crops or rearing animals to feed yourself and your family. Subsistence farmers do not grow food to sell, so only sell food if they grow more than they need., dividing up land to grow crops and sharing land for grazing animals. People did not own the land they farmed or lived on.
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  2. Medieval farmers worked with crops such as wheat, rye, barley, and oats (and from the 13th century, peas, beans, and vetches used for fodder or as fertilizer). Crop yields peaked in the 13th century and remained steady for over 400 years.

  3. Mar 5, 2015 · Farming dominated the lives of most Medieval people. Many peasants in Medieval England worked the land and, as a result, farming was critically important to a peasant family in Medieval England. Most people lived in villages where there was plenty of land for farming.

    • Ploughing – A Vital Farm Job
    • Paying Taxes
    • Peasant Housing
    • Peasant Hygiene
    • Peasant Children

    The peasants were at the bottom of the Feudal System and had to obey their local lord to whom they had sworn an oath of obedience on the Bible. Because they had sworn an oath to their lord, it was taken for granted that they had sworn a similar oath to the duke, earl or baron who owned that lord’s property. The position of the peasant was made clea...

    The one thing the peasant had to do in Medieval England was to pay out money in taxes or rent. He had to pay rent for his land to his lord; he had to pay a tax to the church called a tithe. This was a tax on all of the farm produce he had produced in that year. A tithe was 10% of the value of what he had farmed. This may not seem a lot but it could...

    Peasants lived in cruck houses. These had a wooden frame onto which was plastered wattle and daub. This was a mixture of mud, straw and manure. The straw added insulation to the wall while the manure was considered good for binding the whole mixture together and giving it strength. The mixture was left to dry in the sun and formed what was a strong...

    Bathing was a rarity even for the rich. A rich person might have a bath just several times a year but to make life easier, several people might use the water before it was got rid of! It was said that a peasant could expect to be fully bathed just twice in their life; once, when they were born and when they had died! Face and hand washing was more ...

    The lives of peasant children would have been very different to today. They would not have attended school for a start. Very many would have died before they were six months old as disease would have been very common. As soon as was possible, children joined their parents working on the land. They could not do any major physical work but they could...

  4. Feb 10, 2022 · Instead of formal schooling, children learned to farm, grow food and tend to livestock, or would become an apprentice to a local craftsperson such as a blacksmith or tailor. Young girls would also learn to do domestic activities with their mothers such as spinning wool on wooden wheels to make clothes and blankets.

    • What did farmer do for a living?1
    • What did farmer do for a living?2
    • What did farmer do for a living?3
    • What did farmer do for a living?4
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  5. Key points. Most people in medieval society lived in villages, there were few large towns. The majority of people were peasants, who worked on the land. There were a range of jobs and trades in...

  6. Medieval Farming – Planting. During the late winter and early spring, vegetables were planted in the peasants’ gardens. Later in the year, in April and May, new fruit trees might be planted in the orchard. Peas, beans and onions were grown in the peasants’ gardens (tofts).

  7. History Learning > Medieval England > Medieval Farming. The lives of people in Medieval England revolved around farming. Peasants worked the land, villages provided land and Medieval towns lived off the food that was produced nearby.

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