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De Kooning had reached a more thoroughly open, less anxiously complex place in his artistic career. Succumbing to the affects of old age and dementia, de Kooning worked on his last painting in 1991 and passed away in 1997 at the age of 92, after an extraordinarily long, rich and successful career.
- Artworks
Study for the Williamsburg Project, c. 1936. gouache over...
- Artworks
Willem de Kooning was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, on April 24, 1904. His parents, Leendert de Kooning and Cornelia Nobel, were divorced in 1907, and de Kooning lived first with his father and then with his mother. He left school in 1916 and became an apprentice in a firm of commercial artists.
- Born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Willem de Kooning left school to begin working when he was only 12 years old, taking an apprenticeship at a design and decoration firm.
- De Kooning immigrated to America illegally, as a secret stowaway on a ship in 1926.
- He began working for the WPA Federal Art Project in 1935, but left after less than two years due to his lack of citizenship and fear that he would be found out.
- Beginning his career at around the height of Pablo Picasso’s fame, De Kooning, like many contemporaneous artists, had trouble in the beginning of their careers competing with the Parisian avant-garde art scene; he commented, “Picasso is the man to beat.”
- Childhood and Early Training
- Mature Period
- Later Years and Death
- The Legacy of Willem de Kooning
Willem de Kooning was born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands in 1904, and his parents divorced when he was three. His mother, Cornelia Nobel, ran a bar and largely raised de Kooning on her own. He found his artistic vocation early and left school when he was twelve to apprentice at a commercial design and decorating firm. He then went on to study at ...
In the mid-1940s, De Kooning began a series of black and white abstractions, reportedly because he could not afford expensive pigments and had to turn to cheaper household enamels. With the pared-down color palette and the radical flattening of pictorial space, these abstractions, shown at the Charles Egan Gallery in 1948, portended the rise of Abs...
Thomas Hess described the settings for de Kooning's Women as "no-environment," indicating their ambiguous space, and his larger abstractions from mid-1950s seemed part and parcel of the gritty urban environment in which de Kooning lived. By the late 1950s, however, he was beginning to show interest in a new type of scenery. He began a series of Abs...
While Jackson Pollock has been extolled as the most important and influential Abstract Expressionist and influenced the likes of Allan Kaprow, many young painters at the time found that appropriating Pollock's process of painting tended to produce paintings that looked like Pollock's, but de Kooning's use of color and gestural application of paint,...
- American
- April 24, 1904
- Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- March 19, 1997
Apr 2, 2014 · De Kooning became known for his depiction of women, and women would dominate his paintings for decades. Later in life, de Kooning explored landscapes and even sculpture, before...
Willem de Kooning was a Dutch-born American painter who was one of the leading exponents of Abstract Expressionism, particularly the form known as Action painting. During the 1930s and ’40s de Kooning worked simultaneously in figurative and abstract modes, but by about 1945 these two tendencies.
Feb 28, 2019 · Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 - March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American artist known as a leader of the Abstract Expressionist movement of the 1950s. He was noted for combining the influences of Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism into an idiosyncratic style. Fast Facts: Willem de Kooning.
