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Oct 3, 2024 · In World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation. Of the 632 U-boats sunk at sea, Allied surface ships and shore-based aircraft accounted for the great majority (246 and 245 respectively).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
As convoying had been key in the defeat of German submarines during World War I, the British began organizing convoys at once in September 1939. The most common U-boat attack against convoys during the early years of the war was conducted on the surface and at night.
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Mar 21, 2022 · The most formidable naval weapons in both world wars, German submarines devastated trans-Atlantic shipping while sinking 8,000 merchant vessels and warships and killing tens of thousands.
German submarine use during the Second World War was largely an extension of the policies of the First World War. In both wars, there were notable examples of lone submarines sinking capital ships; perhaps the most dramatic case in the Second World War was when Günther Prien succeeded in sinking the battleship Royal Oak in the apparent safety ...
German U-boats in World War II operated in all oceans of the world and were responsible for sinking enemy ships in areas as far distant as the Dutch East Indies and the Arctic Ocean. The first German submarine, 1905. Royal Navy submarine losses in World War II were 79.
Dec 28, 2017 · A protracted campaign that lasted for most of the war, German vessels tried to sink Allied supply ships. By far the most effective tools were the U-boats, the German submarines. It was a campaign shaped by intelligence gathering and by repeated misjudgments on both sides.
Mar 16, 2020 · However, it was the Germans who most effectively used their submarines, called U-boats, against allied shipping during World War I. The allies took note and began to modernize their...
