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Withdrew from the Paris art world
- Rosa lived at her Montparnasse studio at 56 rue de l’Ouest with her companion Natalie Micas. But after 1860 Bonheur withdrew from the Paris art world and settled in the Chateau de By on the outskirts of Fontainebleau with Micas.
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Bonheur’s work sold so well that in 1860 she was able to purchase an estate with a château, at By, near Fontainebleau. She was the first woman to be awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1865).
Rosa Bonheur (born Marie-Rosalie Bonheur; 16 March 1822 – 25 May 1899) was a French artist known best as a painter of animals (animalière). She also made sculptures in a realist style . [ 1 ]
- Childhood and Education
- Early Period
- Mature Period
- Late Period and Death
- The Legacy of Rosa Bonheur
Rosa Bonheur (née Marie-Rosalie) was the oldest of four children, two girls and two boys, born to an idealistic artist father, Oscar-Raymond, and a patient piano teacher mother, Sophie. Interestingly, all four of the children grew to be talented and successful artists. The family moved from rural Bordeaux to Paris in 1829 when Rosa was six years ol...
At the age of 14, in 1836, Bonheur's father sent her to study painting and sculpture at the Louvre where she was one of the youngest students. She continued to work in the family studio which she described as "...a confusion of all sorts of odds and ends..." whilst at the same time attending the Louvre where the students copied the Dutch master pai...
In 1851, Bonheur established a relationship with an art dealership, the house of Goupil in Paris. Throughout the next years her painted images would be reproduced by Lefèvre in London and Goupil and Peyrol in Paris, disseminating her name and image, thereby increasing her fame beyond the scope of Salon visitors and clients. The pinnacle of Bonheur'...
Bonheur was extremely happy in her secluded existence in the village of By. She usually began her day at dawn, walking to find a suitable place in the forest where she could work until dusk. She saw fewer other artists than in previous years, except for Chardin who remained a dear friend and often came to sketch. In the evenings, Bonheur and her cl...
Rosa Bonheur became a commercially successful painter at a time and place when few women were successful at pursuing a career in the arts. Europeans of the nineteenth century considered art to be a lady's pastime pursued at her home but due to her father's training and influences, Bonheur approached her artwork as her profession. Bonheur's staunch ...
- French
- March 16, 1822
- Bordeaux, Gironde, France
- May 25, 1899
Oct 18, 2022 · Rosa Bonheur had been very famous in the United States since the 1860s, and her glittering profile there highlighted her talent and freedom as a woman artist. This was also Anna Klumpke’s home country, a “Young America”, which emancipated women through a more progressive education than was customary on the “Old Continent”.
Apr 18, 2020 · Rosa Bonheur (March 16, 1822–May 25, 1899) was a French painter, best known today for her large scale painting the Horse Fair (1852-1855), which is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She was the first woman to receive France’s Cross of the Legion of Honor, in 1894.
After 1860 she withdrew from the Paris art world and settled near Fontainebleau with her companion, Nathalie Micas.
In 1860, Rosa and Nathalie, seeking a more reclusive existence, moved into the small château at By, on the edge of the forest of Fontainebleau. The social demands of fame had become tiresome, and gossip surrounding their relationship, fuelled by Rosa's eccentric dress and statements like, "The fact is, in the way of males, I like only the ...
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