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- In 1936, A. Philip Randolph was drafted presidency of a new organization called the National Negro Congress. The NNC was made up of a number of groups, which planned to build a Black mass movement, by working with and through trade unions.
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- Early Life and Move to Harlem
- The 'Messenger' and Randolph's Socialist Politics
- Founding of The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
- Civil Rights Activism and The March on Washington
- Later Years and Founding of A. Philip Randolph Institute
- Sources
Asa Philip Randolph was born on April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida, where his father was a preacher in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. He grew up in an intellectual household, and Randoph and his older brother both studied at the Cookman Institute in Jacksonville, a Methodist school founded during Reconstructionas Florida’s first all-...
Randolph and Chandler Owen, a law student and fellow socialist thinker, met in 1915 and became close friends. The two men joined the Socialist Party the following year and soon began publishing a magazine, Hotel Messenger (later renamed the Messenger), to advance their socialist views and rally fellow African Americans to the cause. In 1918, Randol...
In the summer of 1925, Randolph received an invitation to speak to a group of porters from the Pullman Palace Car Company, a Chicago-based company that hired mainly African American men to serve white passengers aboard its luxury railroad sleeping cars. Pullman porterswere generally paid far lower wages than white workers, and subjected to punishin...
Meanwhile, in addition to workers’ rights, Randolph had gained national prominence as an outspoken advocate for racial equality. In 1941, he announced a large protest march in Washington, D.C., aimed at convincing President Franklin D. Roosevelt to end discrimination in the nation’s defense industries. After Roosevelt responded by issuing Executive...
The March on Washington helped pave the way for passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the first major piece of civil rights legislation since the Reconstruction era. That same year, Lyndon B. Johnsonawarded Randolph the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his career of activism. In 1965, Rustin took charge of the newly founded A. Philip Randolph Inst...
J.Y. Smith. “A. Philip Randolph Dies at 90.” The Washington Post, May 17, 1979. A. Philip Randoph: Biography. The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. Andrew E. Kersten. A. Philip Randolph: A Life in the Vanguard. (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007)
Sep 10, 2024 · A. Philip Randolph (born April 15, 1889, Crescent City, Florida, U.S.—died May 16, 1979, New York, New York) was a trade unionist and civil-rights leader who was an influential figure in the struggle for justice and equality for African Americans.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Asa Philip Randolph [1] (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters , the first successful African-American -led labor union.
Apr 2, 2014 · A. Philip Randolph was a trailblazing leader, organizer and social activist who championed equitable labor rights for African American communities during the 20th century.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
May 13, 2019 · Asa Philip Randolph was born April 15, 1889, in Crescent City, Florida, and died May 16, 1979, in New York City. He was a civil rights and labor activist, known for his role in organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and for heading the March on Washington.
In 1964 Randolph was presented with the presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Johnson for his social activism and civil rights struggle. He founded the Philip Randolph Institute to find the causes of poverty and to eliminate it. Randolph died at 90 in his house in New York City on May 16, 1979.
