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- Munsell colour system, method of designating colours based on a colour arrangement scheme developed by the American art instructor and painter A lbert H. Munsell. It defines colours by measured scales of hue, value, and chroma, which correspond respectively to dominant wavelength, brightness, and strength or purity.
www.britannica.com/science/Munsell-color-system
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In colorimetry, the Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three properties of color: hue (basic color), value , and chroma (color intensity). It was created by Albert H. Munsell in the first decade of the 20th century and adopted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as the official color system ...
May 21, 2014 · An artist and an educator, Munsell developed his color theory to bring clarity in understanding color through an orderly system. One of his goals was to assist in accurately identifying every color that exists.
Munsell (1858-1918) added three dimensions to the color wheel to differentiate hue, saturation and value. His system used a vertical axis which runs from white to black in 10 steps to represent lightness (or value).
- Explanation
- Hue
- Value
- Chroma
The system consists of three independent dimensions which can be represented cylindrically in three dimensions as an irregular color solid: hue, measured by degrees around horizontal circles; chroma, measured radially outward from the neutral (gray) vertical axis; and value, measured vertically from 0 (black) to 10 (white). Munsell determined the s...
Each horizontal circle Munsell divided into five principal hues: Red, Yellow, Green, Blue, and Purple, along with 5 intermediate hues halfway between adjacent principal hues. Each of these 10 steps is then broken into 10 sub-steps, so that 100 hues are given integer values. Two colors of equal value and chroma, on opposite sides of a hue circle, ar...
Value, or lightness, varies vertically along the color solid, from black (value 0) at the bottom, to white (value 10) at the top.Neutral grays lie along the vertical axis between black and white. Several color solids before Munsell’s plotted luminosity from black on the bottom to white on the top, with a gray gradient between them, but these system...
Chroma, measured radially from the center of each slice, represents the “purity” of a color, with lower chroma being less pure (more washed out, as in pastels).Note that there is no intrinsic upper limit to chroma. Different areas of the color space have different maximal chroma coordinates. For instance light yellow colors have considerably more p...
Munsell decided that the best way to bring about a popular understanding of this subject was to illustrate the three dimensions of color graphically on a color sphere. He therefore planned a series of color charts presenting carefully standardized scales of HUE, VALUE and CHROMA.
Sep 1, 2014 · The Munsell Color System, developed by the artist Albert Henry Munsell in the early twentieth century, has influenced color science to this day. I trace the development of the Munsell Color System from its origins in the art world to its acceptance in the scientific community.
