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Jul 31, 2013 · Sir John Alexander Macdonald, prime minister of Canada 1867–73 and 1878–91, lawyer, businessman, politician (born 10 or 11 January 1815 in Glasgow, Scotland; died 6 June 1891 in Ottawa, ON). John A. Macdonald was Canada’s first and second-longest serving prime minister (19 years).
Sep 27, 2024 · Sir John Macdonald was the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867–73, 1878–91), who led Canada through its period of early growth. Though accused of devious and unscrupulous methods, he is remembered for his achievements.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first Canadian prime minister who served in that position for 18 years, with two separate terms. Before joining politics, he was a successful businessman and lawyer. The British North America Act and the amalgamation of Canadian provinces were his ideas.
- John A. Macdonald started formal schooling at the age of 15 when he was a teenager. Like any other simple child, John attended local schools thanks to his parents who gathered enough funds to take him to school.
- John A. Macdonald pursued law as a career and became a lawyer. This was made possible by his parents who sought to make Macdonald a lawyer for he was fond of reading and didn’t find any comfort in trade.
- Macdonald became one of the first Canadians to be immortalized on currency. Having served for 19 years as a prime minister a length of service that surpassed William Lyon Mackenzie King.
- John Macdonald once missed death by a whisker. This incident occurred in December 1866 during the final negotiations of Confederation at the London Conference.
circumstances of the family. John A. Macdonald completed additional academic requirements of the Law Society and in the winter of 1836 he was called to the bar. He could now practice before the King’s Bench. He took on four cases during this period and won two of three winnable cases. His future law partner Alexander Campbell once said of him:
Charismatic and witty, he served as a successful legislator and attorney general in the government of the United Province of Canada before helping negotiate the 1867 Confederation deal among other colonial politicians in British North America that produced the constitution for the modern nation-state of Canada.
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When Canadian guarantees of the CPR's bonds failed to make them salable in a declining economy, Macdonald obtained a loan to the corporation from the Treasury – the bill authorizing it passed the Senate just before the firm would have become insolvent.
