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- Frankl held that life includes suffering and that a human being’s ultimate freedom lies in his or her responding correctly to the given circumstances, including those which have engendered pain. Furthermore, Frankl believed that one could discover meaning in one’s existence by finding one’s unique role in life.
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This article aims to uncover the meaning of life and death across the lifespan of the extraordinary person, Viktor E. Frankl (1905–1997). Frankl was purposively sampled due to his international acclaim as an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, ...
- Who Developed Logotherapy?
- Finding Meaning
- Logotherapy Techniques
- Critical Evaluation
- References
Logotherapy is a form of psychotherapy developed by Viktor Frankl, an Austrian psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor. The word “logos” in Logotherapy refers to meaning or purpose, emphasizing the central focus of this therapeutic approach. Frankl believed that humans are motivated by something called a “will to meaning,” which corresponds to a desire...
Logotherapy holds that finding meaning in life is a primary motivational force for individuals. It emphasizes that life can have a purpose even in the face of suffering and that individuals can find meaning through their attitudes, choices, and actions. The primary goal of Logotherapy is to help individuals discover and pursue their unique sense of...
Dereflection
Dereflection in logotherapy is a technique used to shift a person’s focus away from their own problems or symptoms by redirecting their attention towards meaningful goals or activities, thus reducing self-preoccupation and facilitating a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Dereflection, based on self-transcendence, seeks to redirect one’s attention from oneself or one’s own goals toward others. This technique posits that when one is self-absorbed and is struggling with issues in one’s life, one...
Paradoxical intention
Paradoxical intention in logotherapy is a technique where a client intentionally engages in or exaggerates the symptom or behavior they wish to change, aiming to reduce anxiety or overcome the issue by confronting it directly. Paradoxical intention is employed primarily to overcome fear by anticipating the very object of one’s fear. For instance, with humor and ridicule, one may wish for the very thing one is afraid of to remove fear from one’s intention. This practice would likely result in...
Socratic dialogue
Socratic dialogue employs a method of self-discovery to demonstrate to the patient that the solution to the patient’s problem is actually within him or her. The logotherapist herein would use the patient’s words by listening carefully for patterns to help the patient discover new meanings in his or her own words. In addition to the above three, attitude modificationcan be implemented. This technique primarily focuses on altering one’s attitude toward a situation rather than amending one’s con...
Frankl believed in turning tragedy into triumph and past guilt into life-changing progress. Drawing primarily from his personal experiences, his approach aimed at enabling individuals to tap into their own inner resources to transform adversity. By today, however, more than mere anecdotes testifies to its efficacy. Much theoretical and empirical re...
Costello, S. J. (2019). Applied logotherapy: Viktor Frankl’s philosophical psychology. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Devoe, D. (2012). Viktor Frankl’s logotherapy: The search for purpose and meaning. Inquiries Journal, 4(07). Bulka, R. P. (1978). Is Logotherapy Authoritarian? (1978). Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 18(4), 45–54. Logos | philosop...
Feb 21, 2022 · The meaning of life according to Viktor Frankl. Viktor Frankl published “Man’s Search for Meaning“in 1945. It inspired millions of people to identify their attitudes towards life. Frankl lived through the horrors of the Holocaust, a prisoner in Auschwitz and Dachau.
Mar 26, 2013 · Celebrated Austrian psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl (March 26, 1905–September 2, 1997) remains best-known for his indispensable 1946 psychological memoir Man’s Search for Meaning (public library) — a meditation on what the gruesome experience of Auschwitz taught him about the primary purpose of life: the quest for ...
Oct 26, 2024 · Viktor Frankl, Austrian psychiatrist and psychotherapist who developed the psychological approach known as logotherapy, widely recognized as the ‘third school’ of Viennese psychotherapy. Frankl’s theory was that the individual’s primary motivation is the search for meaning in life.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 16, 2020 · As an inmate of the Auschwitz concentration camp, and after he got out, author Viktor Frankl found meaning within his life through action—not meditation.
Viktor Emil Frankl (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) [1] was an Austrian neurologist, psychologist, philosopher, and Holocaust survivor, [2] who founded logotherapy, a school of psychotherapy that describes a search for a life's meaning as the central human motivational force. [3]
