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What causes Bartholin's cysts? The Bartholin's glands are a pair of pea-sized glands found just behind and either side of the lips that surround the entrance to the vagina. The glands are not usually noticeable because they're rarely larger than 1cm (0.4 inches) across.
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Vaginal lumps and bumps are common. They can be harmless or a sign of a condition that requires medical attention.
If you’ve ever wondered about the lumps, bumps, and discolored skin of your vagina, you’re not alone. Keep reading to learn more about the causes of changes in this area and when to talk with a doctor.
When people refer to the vagina, they’re often referring to both the internal organ (the vagina) and external genitalia, known as the vulva. The term “vulva” encompasses the:
•clitoral hood
•clitoris
•labia majora
•labia minora
•vaginal vestibule, which is outside of the vaginal opening
1. Vulvar cysts
Your vulva has a number of glands, including oil glands, Bartholin’s glands, and Skene’s glands. A cyst can form if these glands become clogged. The size of cysts varies, but most feel like small, hard lumps. Cysts aren’t usually painful unless they become infected. Cysts normally go away without treatment. If a cyst becomes infected, your doctor can drain it. They may prescribe antibiotics if there are signs of infection.
2. Vaginal cysts
There are several types of vaginal cysts. Vaginal cysts are firm lumps on the wall of the vagina. They’re normally about the size of a pea or smaller. Vaginal inclusion cysts are the most common type of vaginal cyst. They sometimes form after childbirth or injury to the vagina. Vaginal cysts usually aren’t painful. They’re rarely a cause for concern unless they cause discomfort during sex. Occasionally, vaginal cysts need to be drained or removed surgically.
3. Fordyce spots
Fordyce spots, or sebaceous glands, are small white or yellow-white bumps inside your vulva. These spots can also be found on the lips and cheeks. They normally first appear during puberty. You tend to get more of them as you age. Fordyce spots are painless and not harmful.
It’s always a good idea to visit a doctor if you notice any changes to your body, including a new lump that doesn’t go away after a few weeks. Also reach out to a doctor if you have pain or signs of infection, such as:
•discharge from the lump that contains pus or blood
•symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as itching, pain when peeing, or rash
If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, the Healthline FindCare tool can help you find one in your area.
Vaginal lumps often don’t need treatment. If they do need medical care, treatment is determined based on the underlying cause.
You can manage most vaginal bumps and lumps at home. Here are some things you can do to help relieve your symptoms:
•If you have cysts, take warm baths several times a day for a few days. The warm water may help the cysts drain.
•Soak in a sitz bath in the tub or on the toilet. This can also help soften cysts if you’re unable to take several baths a day. You can buy a sitz bath over the counter at most pharmacies.
•Avoid wearing clothing that rubs and chafes your vulva.
•Wear panties made of natural material like cotton. Natural materials are breathable and can help keep your genitals cool and dry.
It’s unlikely that lumps on your vagina are cause for alarm. Most will go away on their own or can be treated or managed at home.
If you have an STI or suspect you might, reach out to a doctor for testing. Starting STI treatment early can reduce your risk of any complications.
- Gynecologic conditions. There are many causes of abdominal masses that are unique to women. In addition to infections, hernias, aneurysms, and tumors of the bowel, the ovaries, uterus, and external vagina can all cause large or hard masses in the lower abdomen and groin area.
- Groin hernia requiring a doctor's examination. A groin hernia, or inguinal hernia, is the protrusion of an organ or other tissue – usually a loop of intestine – through a tear or weakness in the lower abdominal muscles.
- Skin cyst. A cyst is a small sac or lump, filled with fluid, air, fat, or other material, that begins to grow somewhere in the body for no apparent reason.
- Pimple. Pimples are also called comedones, spots, blemishes, or "zits." Medically, they are small skin eruptions filled with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
Your symptoms might give you an idea of what's causing it, but do not self-diagnose. See a GP if you're worried or the lump is still there after 2 weeks. NHS information about lumps and swellings. Find out about different types of lumps and what causes them, and when to get medical advice.
Oct 10, 2024 · The commonest causes of lumps in the groin are groin (inguinal) hernias or swollen lymph nodes. Swollen lymph nodes in the groin may be caused by infection, or rarely by malignancy. This leaflet gives a brief description of some of these causes and signposts to where more information on the individual conditions may be obtained.
Feb 15, 2023 · low-grade infection from shaving your pubic hair or legs. athlete’s foot, a fungal skin infection that begins with a scaly rash between the toes. urinary tract infection (UTI), an infection...
Apr 24, 2024 · While groin lumps can stem from various factors, including hernias, swollen lymph nodes, cysts, or even tumors, determining the precise cause requires that you see your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
