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Bartholin’s cyst
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- Located on either side of the opening of the vagina, the Bartholin’s glands secrete fluid that helps with lubrication. If one of the glands gets blocked, fluid can back up and create what feels like a lump. This often painless swelling is called a Bartholin’s cyst. These are scary — but benign. They can, however, become complicated if ignored.
mcpress.mayoclinic.org/women-health/whats-that-lump-bartholins-cyst/What You Need To Know About Bartholin Cyst - Mayo Clinic Press
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What causes Bartholin's cysts? The Bartholin's glands are a pair of pea-sized glands found just behind and either side of the lips that surround the entrance to the vagina. The glands are not usually noticeable because they're rarely larger than 1cm (0.4 inches) across. The Bartholin's glands secrete fluid that acts as a lubricant during sex.
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- Overview
- Vagina vs. vulva
- Causes of vaginal lumps and bumps
- When to talk with a doctor
- Treatment
- Outlook
Vaginal lumps and bumps are common. They can be harmless or a sign of a condition that requires medical attention.
If you’ve ever wondered about the lumps, bumps, and discolored skin of your vagina, you’re not alone. Keep reading to learn more about the causes of changes in this area and when to talk with a doctor.
When people refer to the vagina, they’re often referring to both the internal organ (the vagina) and external genitalia, known as the vulva. The term “vulva” encompasses the:
•clitoral hood
•clitoris
•labia majora
•labia minora
•vaginal vestibule, which is outside of the vaginal opening
1. Vulvar cysts
Your vulva has a number of glands, including oil glands, Bartholin’s glands, and Skene’s glands. A cyst can form if these glands become clogged. The size of cysts varies, but most feel like small, hard lumps. Cysts aren’t usually painful unless they become infected. Cysts normally go away without treatment. If a cyst becomes infected, your doctor can drain it. They may prescribe antibiotics if there are signs of infection.
2. Vaginal cysts
There are several types of vaginal cysts. Vaginal cysts are firm lumps on the wall of the vagina. They’re normally about the size of a pea or smaller. Vaginal inclusion cysts are the most common type of vaginal cyst. They sometimes form after childbirth or injury to the vagina. Vaginal cysts usually aren’t painful. They’re rarely a cause for concern unless they cause discomfort during sex. Occasionally, vaginal cysts need to be drained or removed surgically.
3. Fordyce spots
Fordyce spots, or sebaceous glands, are small white or yellow-white bumps inside your vulva. These spots can also be found on the lips and cheeks. They normally first appear during puberty. You tend to get more of them as you age. Fordyce spots are painless and not harmful.
It’s always a good idea to visit a doctor if you notice any changes to your body, including a new lump that doesn’t go away after a few weeks. Also reach out to a doctor if you have pain or signs of infection, such as:
•discharge from the lump that contains pus or blood
•symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as itching, pain when peeing, or rash
If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, the Healthline FindCare tool can help you find one in your area.
Vaginal lumps often don’t need treatment. If they do need medical care, treatment is determined based on the underlying cause.
You can manage most vaginal bumps and lumps at home. Here are some things you can do to help relieve your symptoms:
•If you have cysts, take warm baths several times a day for a few days. The warm water may help the cysts drain.
•Soak in a sitz bath in the tub or on the toilet. This can also help soften cysts if you’re unable to take several baths a day. You can buy a sitz bath over the counter at most pharmacies.
•Avoid wearing clothing that rubs and chafes your vulva.
•Wear panties made of natural material like cotton. Natural materials are breathable and can help keep your genitals cool and dry.
It’s unlikely that lumps on your vagina are cause for alarm. Most will go away on their own or can be treated or managed at home.
If you have an STI or suspect you might, reach out to a doctor for testing. Starting STI treatment early can reduce your risk of any complications.
The main symptoms of vaginal cancer are usually: a lump in the vagina. ulcers and other skin changes in or around the vagina. Other symptoms of vaginal cancer include: bleeding from the vagina after the menopause. bleeding after sex or pain during sex. smelly or bloodstained vaginal discharge.
Jun 21, 2024 · Cancerous lumps can form anywhere on the vulva or vagina, including deeper inside the vaginal canal. Lumps near the opening of the vagina may be Bartholin cysts, which can become infected.
- Sian Ferguson
Oct 27, 2023 · Vaginal cancer may not cause any symptoms at first. As it grows, vaginal cancer may cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding that isn't typical, such as after menopause or after sex. Vaginal discharge. A lump or mass in the vagina. Painful urination. Frequent urination. Constipation. Pelvic pain. When to see a doctor
Jun 10, 2024 · Vaginal cysts form on the inner walls of your vagina. They may be felt as a soft lump during self-examination. Vulval cysts usually appear as a flesh-coloured, painless bump under the skin of the inner vaginal lips (labia minora). Their size can vary, sometimes resembling a pea-sized pimple.
Aug 16, 2024 · The look and location of an internal mass caused by vaginal cancer can depend on the type of vaginal cancer and the stage. Sometimes, vaginal cancer causes a nodule (single lump) inside...