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Sep 8, 2024 · Opium Wars, two mid-19th-century armed conflicts between China and Western countries. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain; the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was fought by Britain and France against China.
List of some of the major causes and effects of the Opium Wars, two trading wars that erupted during the mid-19th century in China. The overall result of these conflicts was to weaken the Chinese imperial system and greatly expand Western influence in China.
- Richard Bevan
- British economic interests. In 1792, Britain needed new sources of revenue and trade after it had lost its colonies in America. Wars had dented the national treasury, as had the cost of maintaining military bases across the vast British Empire, particularly in India.
- The tea craze. Britain’s demands for black tea were high as Britain’s households discovered a new recreational pastime. In 1792, the British were importing tens of millions of pounds (weight) of tea every year.
- The scourge of opium. By the 19th century, the East India Company was reeling under the staggering debt it owed the British government for underwriting its military conquests in India.
- China’s crackdown on opium smuggling. The distribution and use of opium was illegal in China at the time. This reality caused a problem for the EIC, which had plans to swamp China with the addictive substance.
The Opium Wars (simplified Chinese: 鸦片战争; traditional Chinese: 鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Yāpiàn zhànzhēng) were two conflicts waged between China and Western powers during the mid-19th century. The First Opium War was fought from 1839 to 1842 between China and Britain.
- China
Jul 20, 2020 · What were the Opium Wars? The Opium Wars were two 19th-century conflicts between China and Britain (and later France) that began with Chinese attempts to stop opium being smuggled into their country.
May 27, 2024 · In this blog post, we will delve into the 8 main causes of the Opium Wars, providing a comprehensive analysis of the events and forces that led to these transformative conflicts. 1. The Trade Imbalance and Britain‘s Economic Woes
The First Opium War began in late 1839 when two British warships broke the Chinese blockade of the Pearl (Zhu) River delta. They destroyed 29 Chinese vessels, setting the tone for a war dominated by the vastly superior British navy.
