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Sep 9, 2022 · provides guidance on the assessment of specific vertical restraints, such as single branding, exclusive supply, restrictions on the use of online marketplaces or price comparison services, and parity obligations.
The term vertical restraints refers to the restrictions of competition contained in vertical agreements. These agreements take place between firms operating at different levels of the production or distribution chain.
Vertical restraints are competition restrictions in agreements between firms or individuals at different levels of the production and distribution process. Vertical restraints are to be distinguished from so-called "horizontal restraints", which are found in agreements between horizontal competitors. Vertical restraints can take numerous forms ...
May 25, 2022 · On 10 May 2022, the European Commission ("EC") published a new Vertical Block Exemption Regulation ("VBER") and guidelines on vertical restraints ("Vertical Guidelines") that will enter into force on 1 June 2022.
What does Vertical restraints mean? Vertical restraints are the contractual restrictions contained in agreements between undertakings operating at different levels in the supply chain, e.g. between a producer and a retailer.
Mar 21, 2023 · Whether or not that restraint is unreasonable and thus, illegal, under the antitrust laws is a different question. Here are Common Examples of Vertical Restraints: A minimum advertised price agreement; A resale price maintenance agreement; An agreement not to deal with, or to boycott, another market player
The OFT’s approach to assessment of market shares is described in the competition law guideline Assessment of market power (OFT415). 3.21 Vertical agreements in which the market share threshold...
