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Oct 21, 2024 · Understood as the philosophical study of moral concepts, ethics is a branch of , not of social science. ethics, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. (Read Britannica’s biography of this author, Peter Singer.)
- Ethics Summary
ethics, Branch of philosophy that seeks to determine the...
- What is Ethics
The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the...
- Why Does Ethics Matter
Ethics matters because (1) it is part of how many groups...
- Natural Law Ethics
Ethics - Natural Law, Morality, Duty: During most of the...
- Virtue
ethics of care. In ethics of care …of equating this ethics...
- Normative Ethics
Ethics - Morality, Values, Principles: Normative ethics...
- Socrates
Ethics - Socrates, Morality, Virtue: Socrates, who once...
- St. Augustine
Ethics - Augustine, Morality, Virtue: At its beginning...
- Ethics Summary
- God-Based Ethics - Supernaturalism
- Intuitionism
- Consequentialism
- Non-Consequentialism Or Deontological Ethics
- Virtue Ethics
- Situation Ethics
- Ethics and Ideology
Supernaturalismmakes ethics inseparable from religion. It teaches that the only source of moral rules is God. So, something is good because God says it is, and the way to lead a good life is to do what God wants.
Intuitioniststhink that good and bad are real objective properties that can't be broken down into component parts. Something is good because it's good; its goodness doesn't need justifying or proving. Intuitionists think that goodness or badness can be detected by adults - they say that human beings have an intuitive moral sense that enables them t...
This is the ethical theory that most non-religious people think they use every day. It bases morality on the consequences of human actions and not on the actions themselves. Consequentialismteaches that people should do whatever produces the greatest amount of good consequences. One famous way of putting this is 'the greatest good for the greatest ...
Non-consequentialism is concerned with the actions themselves and not with the consequences. It's the theory that people are using when they refer to "the principle of the thing". It teaches that some acts are right or wrong in themselves, whatever the consequences, and people should act accordingly.
Virtue ethicslooks at virtue or moral character, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of actions - indeed some philosophers of this school deny that there can be such things as universal ethical rules. Virtue ethics is particularly concerned with the way individuals live their lives, and less concerned in assessing particula...
Situation ethicsrejects prescriptive rules and argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according to the unique situation. Rather than following rules the decision maker should follow a desire to seek the best for the people involved. There are no moral rules or rights - each case is unique and deserves a unique solution.
Some philosophers teach that ethics is the codification of political ideology, and that the function of ethics is to state, enforce and preserve particular political beliefs. They usually go on to say that ethics is used by the dominant political elite as a tool to control everyone else. More cynical writers suggest that power elites enforce an eth...
- Autonomy. Autonomy itself is essentially the right to self-governance. According to this principle we ought to have the freedom to live our lives in accordance with what we deem in our best interests in line with our desires, beliefs and preferences.
- Non-maleficence. This is the principle of doing no harm to patients. Beauchamp and Childress state: “the principle of non- maleficence obligates us to refrain from causing harm to others.”
- Beneficence. Beneficence, or doing good, not only “requires that we treat persons autonomously and refrain from harming them, but also that we contribute to their welfare.”
- Justice: In the case of healthcare we consider distributive justice which is defined as the “fair, equitable, and appropriate distribution of benefits and norms.”
Abstract. An overview of ethics and clinical ethics is presented in this review. The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.
- Basil Varkey
- 2020
The Code of Ethics states the values and ethical principles on which the profession is based. The Association has a duty to ensure as far as possible that its members act ethically and have the professional rights necessary to protect and promote the rights of people who need to or who access social work services.
WHO Code of Ethics. The WHO Code of Ethics (“Code”) describes the ethical standards of conduct expected from all WHO personnel at all times. The Code aims to promote, enhance, and sustain an enabling and ethical environment leading to trust, transparency, and respect across... Download. Read More.
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Feb 23, 2004 · 1. Aims and Methods of Moral Philosophy. The most basic aim of moral philosophy, and so also of the Groundwork, is, in Kant’s view, to “seek out” the foundational principle of a “metaphysics of morals,” which Kant understands as a system of a priori moral principles that apply the CI to human persons in all times and cultures.
