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- The roots, the stem and the leaves. Some plants also have flowers which are made up of petals. The roots keep the plant in the ground and hold it up. They also take in water from the soil. The stem holds up the plant and carries water to the leaves. They take in the sunshine and turn it into food for the plant.
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- Roots. It is the part that lies below the surface of the soil. The top part of a root (root apex) is covered by a covering known as root cap. Functions.
- Stems. They are found above the ground and are structurally divided into nodes and internodes. The regions where leaves are found are known as nodes, whereas the areas in-between the nodes are called internodes.
- Leaves. They are mostly found above the ground and attached to the stem. A leaf consists of three main parts: i) the petiole, ii) leaf base, and iii) lamina or leaf blade.
- Flowers. They are the most colorful and attractive parts of a plant. A flower contains four main parts: a) Sepals: Green parts of a flower found below the petals that protect flower buds from injury.
- ➤ ROOT. The root is located below the ground. It helps to anchor the plant to the ground so it does not fall over. It absorbs water and nutrients from the soil and sends them to the stem.
- ➤ STEM. Stem performs much vital work for the whole plant. They support the plant and held up towards the light. Stem acts like the plant’s transportation system.
- ➤ LEAF. A leaf is usually green, flat lateral structure attached to a stem. The leaf is known as a plant food factory because it prepares food for the entire plant through the process of photosynthesis.
- ➤ FLOWER. Flowers are the reproductive organ of flowering plants. It makes seeds, which become new plants. Along with reproduction, flowers are also a rich source of food for other living organisms such as insects, birds, animals and humans.
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