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  2. Some of the disadvantages of Schramm’s model include: Simplicity and Oversimplification. Schramm’s model is relatively simplistic compared to more elaborate communication models developed in later years.

    • Introduction
    • How Does The Circular Model Work?
    • What Are The Pros and Cons of The Osgood-Schramm Model?
    • When Was This Circular Model developed?
    • Great Quotes For Your Essay
    • Cite These Sources For Your Essay

    The Osgood-Schramm model of communication is a communication theory, often used in mass communication studies. The theory explains how we communicate with one another, mainly though speech, writing and discourse. It emphasizes four key principles: 1. That communication is circular, not linear. The listener can both receive and send messages (in mos...

    Principle 1: Circular Communication

    The image above shows how the Osgood-Schramm model works. It involves circular communication between two people. Each person is both a sender and a receiver. They are therefore able to communicate to one another, rather than only in one direction. This circular feature of the model is very different from other liner models of the time like the Shannon-Weaver model or Lasswell’s model of communication. When critiquing linear or ‘transmission’ models such as the Shannon-Weaver model, Schramm ar...

    Principle 2: Communication involves Interpretation

    Schramm was insistent that communication is not simply the passing of a packet of information from a sender to a receiver. Instead, he saw that messages must be interpreted in order for them to be understood. In the process of interpretation, however, a lot of meaning can be lost. We call the lost or misinterpretation of information “semantic noise” caused by “semantic barriers”. Semantic barriers are specifically the values, beliefs and background knowledge that impact how someone sends and...

    Principle 3: Communication requires Encoding, Decoding and Interpreting

    You can see in the image above that each actor in the communication sequence has three roles: encoding, decoding and interpreting. Here’s how each step works: 1. Encoding:When we want to send a message, we need to think about how to craft it to get our message across clearly. We need to think of the right words to say and in what order we should send our messages to communicate our ideas to the message receiver. 2. Decoding: When we receive a message, we need to decode it. A message may be pa...

    Benefits / Strengths in the Osgood-Schramm Model

    1. Shows how feedback can work: This model works well for explaining cyclical feedback. Other models see communication as being a one-way street, which fail to account for feedback and dialogue. In this model, the speaker can get feedback about their language, jokes, choice of words, etc. so they can try to communicate more and more clearly as the cycle continues. 2. Recognizes that communication is complex:By accounting for encoding, decoding and interpretation, this model shows how sometime...

    Disadvantages / Weaknesses in the Osgood-Schramm Model

    1. Doesn’t recognize that communication can be unequal: There are many circumstance where communication may involve one authority figure talking and one (or many) listeners trying to interpret the message. In such instances, communication is much less equal than in Schramm’s model. Therefore, this model doesn’t tend to work in situations where power balances exist. In fact, this model does a poor job overall of understanding how power functions in communication. 2. Doesn’t work for mass commu...

    Wilbur Schramm developed the model in 1954 – quite some time ago! He built the model as a response to (and indeed as a rejection of) Shannon and Weaver’s one-way transmissionist model.

    Okay, I know what my readers want. You want someone to explain concepts to you clearly. Then you want quotes and academic citations that you can use in your own essay! Well, you’ve got it. 1. “The Osgood-Schramm model reminds us that the communication of information is never a simple one-dimensional process whereby the message is encoded, transmitt...

    Remember that scholarly sources should be cited when writing an essay. Use the following APA style citations. If you need to change it to another style, get advice on our page on how to reference in an essay. McCabe, S. (2009). Marketing Communications in Tourism and Hospitality: Concepts, Strategies and Cases. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Mcquai...

  3. Disadvantage of Osgood- Schramm model of communication. This model does not talk about semantic noise and it assume the moment of encoding and decoding.

  4. Jun 9, 2023 · Schramm’s model of communication has more practical usability than Aristotle’s, Berlo’s, or Shannon and Weaver models. This model can be considered as an amalgamation of classic elements as well as modern elements like Semantic noise and feedback.

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  5. Disadvantages of the Osgood-Schramm Model of Communication. Despite its widespread acceptance and application, the Osgood-Schramm Model has faced criticisms from scholars and practitioners within the field of communication studies.

  6. Schramm's criticism of linear models of communication, which lack a feedback loop, has been very influential. One shortcoming of Schramm's model is that it assumes that the communicators take turns in exchanging information instead of sending messages simultaneously.

  7. Jun 30, 2024 · Schramm communication model advantages and disadvantages. The Schramm model is a linear communication model; as such, it carries a set of key advantages: Simplicity: as a straightforward representation of the communication process, it’s very easy to understand and apply. Clarity: it sets very clearly the roles of the sender and receiver.

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