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  1. Bible. The Dead Sea Scrolls, also called the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period. They were discovered over a period of 10 years, between 1946 and 1956, at the Qumran Caves near Ein Feshkha in the West Bank, on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st ...

  2. Dec 13, 2023 · The Dead Sea Scrolls are more than just ancient manuscripts discovered in the Qumran Caves; they represent a unique narrative that extends beyond their discovery in the mid-20th century. Their journey is not just a physical one, but also an intellectual and cultural voyage marked by scholarly research and debates over ownership.

    • Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi
    • Biblical Manuscripts
    • Non-Biblical Manuscripts
    • Sectarian Manuscripts

    About 230manuscripts are referred to as“biblical Scrolls”. These are copies of works that are now part of the HebrewBible. They already held a special status in the Second Temple period, and wereconsidered to be vessels of divine communication. Evidence suggests that theScrolls' contemporary communities did not have a unified conception of anauthor...

    The Qumran Caves Scrolls preserve a large range of Jewish religiouswritings from the Second Temple period, including parabiblical texts,exegetical texts, hymns and prayers, wisdom texts, apocalyptic texts,calendrical texts, and others. Some of the works discovered among the DeadSea Scrolls were known previously, having been preserved in translation...

    A quarter of these non-biblical manuscripts are labeled “sectarian,” andare composed of material that seems to reflect the life and philosophy of aspecific community. These core texts consist of eschatological biblicalcommentaries, apocalyptic and liturgical works, and regulations that governcommunity life. In the early days of Scrolls research, sc...

  3. Jan 4, 2017 · Roland de Vaux, one of the original excavators of Khirbet Qumran near the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, believed the Dead Sea Scrolls found in the Qumran caves had been written, collected and ultimately hidden away by the Essenes, a Jewish sectarian group that may have established the small, secluded settlement of Qumran in the late second century B.C.E.

  4. Apr 16, 2023 · The Dead Sea Scrolls are considered by many to be the most significant archaeological find of the 20th century. From 1947 to 1956, thousands of scroll fragments were uncovered from the caves near Qumran, located on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea. Over the following decades, teams of scholars pieced these scrolls together to reconstruct ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Qumran_CavesQumran Caves - Wikipedia

    The Qumran Caves (Arabic: كهوف قمرانKuhūf Qumrān; Hebrew: מערות קומראןHaMeara Kumran) are a series of caves, both natural and artificial, found around the archaeological site of Qumran in the Judaean Desert. It is in these caves that the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. Israel Nature and Parks Authority took over the site ...

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  7. The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient manuscripts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near Khirbet Qumran, on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea. They are approximately two thousand years old, dating from the third century BCE to the first century CE. Most of the scrolls were written in Hebrew, with a smaller number in ...

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