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Aug 26, 2024 · What are the tanner stages of puberty? Tanner Staging, also known as Sexual Maturity Rating (SMR), is a classification system that healthcare providers use to document and track the development of secondary sex characteristics of children during puberty.
- Overview
- What are the Tanner stages of puberty?
- Other signs and symptoms of puberty
- Takeaway
Puberty typically begins between the ages of 9 and 11, which is when physical changes start to appear. The Tanner Stages are used to describe specific changes that children and teens may experience during puberty.
Puberty is a time of big changes for a teen that eventually ends with the full maturation of the body.
The different stages can be challenging and even confusing for teens, especially since the timeline of these changes is different for each person. Puberty may also be difficult for any teens questioning their gender identity.
Explaining the process to your child can help them know what to expect. And if you or your child have any concerns about how the process is unfolding, it may even be helpful to contact your pediatrician for additional guidance.
In this article, we take a look at the different stages of puberty, referred to as the “Tanner stages.” We’ll review how the body changes and what signs and symptoms to expect during each stage.
Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male” and “female” to refer to a person’s sex assigned at birth. Learn more.
Professor James M. Tanner, a child development expert, was the first to identify the visible stages of puberty.
Today, these stages are known as the Tanner stages or, more appropriately, sexual maturity ratings (SMRs). They serve as a general guide to physical development, although each person has a different puberty timetable.
Acne in puberty
Changing hormones cause oils to build up on the skin and clog pores, resulting in acne. Your child can develop acne on the face, back, or chest. Some people have worse acne than others. If you have a family history of acne or if your child has severe acne, your pediatrician may recommend prescription treatments. Otherwise, encourage your child to treat acne by washing daily with mild soap and using over-the-counter (OTC) creams and ointments as needed to control breakouts. A trip to the dermatologist may be warranted for more persistent acne.
Body odor in puberty
Larger sweat glands also develop during puberty. To prevent body odor, talk with your child about deodorant options and make sure they shower regularly, especially after intense physical activity. Learn more about hygiene habits for kids and teens.
Mood changes in puberty
Is your teen is moody or otherwise behaving differently? Hormones or your child’s feelings about physical changes, friends, or school may be the culprit. If you’re concerned, there are a number of mental health resources you can find online as well as local support groups, school psychologists, and community programs that may help. Be on the lookout for signs of depression or anxiety, like trouble sleeping, avoidance, or poor performance in school. Any extreme or troubling mood changes should be discussed with your child’s doctor. In some cases, therapy or medication may help.
Puberty doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a years-long process involving various physical and hormonal changes — all of which can be uncomfortable to go through.
Your child is likely having a lot of feelings right now, whether it’s about acne, body odor, menstrual cramps, or something else. Keep the line of communication open and be patient while discussing these feelings. Reassure your child that what’s going on is normal and an expected part of puberty.
- Ashley Marcin
The Tanner scale (also known as the Tanner stages or sexual maturity rating (SMR)) is a scale of physical development as pre-pubescent children transition into adolescence, and then adulthood. The scale defines physical measurements of development based on external primary and secondary sex characteristics , such as the size of the breasts ...
Apr 11, 2023 · Tanner staging, also known as sexual maturity rating (SMR), is a tool healthcare providers use to track development during puberty. It outlines five specific stages for the physical changes during this period, including genital, breast, and pubic hair development.
- Cristina Mutchler
Dec 11, 2022 · Tanner Staging, also known as Sexual Maturity Rating (SMR), is an objective classification system that providers use to document and track the development and sequence of secondary sex characteristics of children during puberty.
- Mickey Emmanuel, Brooke R. Bokor
- 2022/12/11
Girls - breast development. Stage 1: Prepubertal. Stage 2: Breast bud stage with elevation of breast and papilla; enlargement of areola. Stage 3: Further enlargement of breast and areola; no separation of their contour. Stage 4: Areola and papilla form a secondary mound above level of breast.
Dec 14, 2023 · Explore Tanner stages, a classification system for assessing pubertal development. Understand the different stages of sexual maturation and their significance in evaluating normal pubertal progression and potential deviations.
