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Sep 6, 2019 · Stochastic gradient descent is a very popular and common algorithm used in various Machine Learning algorithms, most importantly forms the basis of Neural Networks. In this article, I have tried my best to explain it in detail, yet in simple terms.
Stochastic gradient descent (often abbreviated SGD) is an iterative method for optimizing an objective function with suitable smoothness properties (e.g. differentiable or subdifferentiable).
- Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)
- Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm
- Python Code For Stochastic Gradient Descent
- Advantages of Stochastic Gradient Descent
- Disadvantages of Stochastic Gradient Descent
Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a variant of the Gradient Descent algorithm that is used for optimizing machine learningmodels. It addresses the computational inefficiency of traditional Gradient Descent methods when dealing with large datasets in machine learning projects. In SGD, instead of using the entire dataset for each iteration, only a...
Initialization: Randomly initialize the parameters of the model.Set Parameters: Determine the number of iterations and the learning rate (alpha) for updating the parameters.Stochastic Gradient Descent Loop: Repeat the following steps until the model converges or reaches the maximum number of iterations:Return Optimized Parameters: Once the convergence criteria are met or the maximum number of iterations is reached, return the optimized model parameters.We will create an SGD class with methods that we will use while updating the parameters, fitting the training data set, and predicting the new test data. The methods we will be using are as : 1. The first line imports the NumPy library, which is used for numerical computations in Python. 2. Define the SGD class: 2.1. The class SGD encapsulates the ...
Speed: SGD is faster than other variants of Gradient Descent such as Batch Gradient Descent and Mini-Batch Gradient Descent since it uses only one example to update the parameters.Memory Efficiency: Since SGD updates the parameters for each training example one at a time, it is memory-efficient and can handle large datasets that cannot fit into memory.Avoidance of Local Minima: Due to the noisy updates in SGD, it has the ability to escape from local minima and converges to a global minimum.Noisy updates: The updates in SGD are noisy and have a high variance, which can make the optimization process less stable and lead to oscillations around the minimum.Slow Convergence: SGD may require more iterations to converge to the minimum since it updates the parameters for each training example one at a time.Sensitivity to Learning Rate: The choice of learning rate can be critical in SGD since using a high learning rate can cause the algorithm to overshoot the minimum, while a low learning rate can mak...Less Accurate: Due to the noisy updates, SGD may not converge to the exact global minimum and can result in a suboptimal solution. This can be mitigated by using techniques such as learning rate sc...- 6 min
Stochastic gradient descent is an optimization algorithm often used in machine learning applications to find the model parameters that correspond to the best fit between predicted and actual outputs. It’s an inexact but powerful technique. Stochastic gradient descent is widely used in machine learning applications.
Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a simple yet very efficient approach to fitting linear classifiers and regressors under convex loss functions such as (linear) Support Vector Machines and Logistic Regression.
As we have seen in the past few lectures, gradient descent and its family of algorithms (including accelerated gradient descent, projected gradient descent and mirror descent) are first-order metho ds that can compute approximate minima of differentiable functions. The cost of each iteration of these
Dec 21, 2020 · Stochastic gradient descent (abbreviated as SGD) is an iterative method often used for machine learning, optimizing the gradient descent during each search once a random weight vector is picked.