Search results
Gravity, capillary forces, adsorption, and osmosis
- Infiltration is caused by multiple factors including; gravity, capillary forces, adsorption, and osmosis. Many soil characteristics can also play a role in determining the rate at which infiltration occurs.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_(hydrology)
People also ask
What are infiltration factors?
What are the factors affecting soil infiltration?
What is the difference between Infiltration and infiltration rate?
What does infiltration mean?
Why is water infiltration important?
How do you measure infiltration in the field?
- Precipitation Level. Among the various factors affecting infiltration, precipitation level is often referred to as the most contributing factor. Precipitations like rain and snowmelt infiltrate the ground surface to the water bed.
- Soil characteristics. The soil characteristics influence capillary forces and adsorption; The rate of infiltration on the soil surface is largely dependent on the porosity and permeability of the soil profile.
- Vegetative cover. Vegetative cover can either increase or decrease infiltration. Vegetation coverage protects the soil surface from the impact of raindrops.
- Slope of the land. Infiltration is faster in areas with flat land surfaces compared to steeply-sloped surface where the water will run off quickly.
Infiltration is caused by multiple factors including; gravity, capillary forces, adsorption, and osmosis. Many soil characteristics can also play a role in determining the rate at which infiltration occurs.
Jun 8, 2019 · Overview. You can't see it, but a large portion of the world's freshwater lies underground. It may all start as precipitation, but through infiltration and seepage, water soaks into the ground in vast amounts. Water in the ground keeps all plant life alive and serves peoples' needs, too.
Feb 23, 2013 · Infiltration is the vector for solutes into the soil profile and is a determining factor for their concentration in the runoff. These solutes can be nutrients indispensable to plant growth or pollutants decreasing the quality of soil and water resources.
- Shmuel Assouline
- 160
- 2013
- 23 February 2013
Infiltration refers to the process where precipitation or water infuses into subsurface soils, is absorbed by the soil and travels deeper through pore spaces and cracks into rocks. The bulk of water collected from melted snow and rain end up infiltrated.
Infiltration and percolation are two concepts that describe the rate at which water moves into the soil (infiltration) and through the soil profile, vertically and horizontally (percolation). And permeability explains how well water can move through the porous media or the soil.
Jun 14, 2018 · Mini Disk Infiltrometer measuring efect of compost on soil infiltration. This factsheet outlines a simple method for measuring infiltration in the field. It also explains how adding organic matter to soil can improve soil structure and water infiltration.
