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Disability classification used in educational settings
- Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD; also known as behavioral and emotional disorders) refer to a disability classification used in educational settings that allows educational institutions to provide special education and related services to students who have displayed poor social and/or academic progress.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders
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What are emotional disorders?
What is an emotional behavioral disorder?
What are the emotional symptoms of a behavioral disorder?
What are mental health disorders?
What are the different types of mental health disorders?
What are serious emotional disturbances for children and adolescents?
An emotional behavioral disorder affects a person’s ability to be happy, control their emotions and pay attention in school. According to Gallaudet University, symptoms of an emotional behavioral disorder include: Inappropriate actions or emotions under normal circumstances.
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- Overview
- What are common emotional or mood disorders?
- What symptoms are common with emotional or mood disorders?
- What causes or increases the risk of emotional or mood disorders?
- How are emotional or mood disorders diagnosed?
- How are emotional or mood disorders treated?
- What’s the outlook for someone with an emotional or mood disorder?
- Where can you learn more and find support?
The term “emotional disorders” usually refers to mental health conditions like mood disorders.
When people use the term emotional disorders, they’re usually talking about mental health conditions that affect your mood. Mood disorders, also called affective disorders, include conditions like clinical depression and bipolar disorder.
According to the American Psychological Association’s Dictionary of Psychology, emotional disorders include psychological disorders where people have “maladjustive emotional reactions that are inappropriate or disproportionate to their cause.”
When used loosely, the term can refer to any mental health condition.
In clinical settings, the term “mood disorder” is used more often than the term “emotional disorder.”
Common emotional disorders include:
•depressive disorders, which encompass a wide range of conditions
•bipolar disorder, which can include various types, such as bipolar I bipolar II, and cyclothymi
•premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which involves severe emotional symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Common depressive disorders include:
The symptoms of emotional disorders vary based on the individual and their specific disorder, and not everybody with an emotional disorder will have the same symptoms and experience.
You can generally divide the symptoms of emotional disorders into two groups:
•depressive symptoms, which occur in depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, and PMDD
•mania symptoms, which occur during manic and hypomanic episodes in bipolar disorder
Depressive symptoms include:
•fatigue or a lack of energy
Although the causes of mood disorders aren’t entirely understood, there are a number of factors that seem to increase your risk of developing a mood disorder, according to research.
The risk factors for emotional disorders include:
•Brain function: The structure and chemistry of your brain may play a role in whether you develop a mood disorder.
•Genetics: You’re more likely to develop an emotional disorder if a close blood relative has the same disorder.
•Hormones: Recent research notes that increased levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone are associated with depression. Hormones also may play a role in the development of perinatal or postnatal depression, as well as PMDD.
•Physical health: Certain physical health conditions, such as cancer, HIV, and hypothyroidism, can increase your risk.
Emotional disorders are diagnosed by mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, nurse psychotherapists, or psychologists. A general practitioner may also make a diagnosis, although they might refer you to a mental health specialist first.
Your clinician might ask about your current symptoms, medical history, and family history. They may use certain questionnaires to assess your mental health. If your symptoms fit the diagnostic criteria for a certain condition, you might be diagnosed with the disorder.
Psychotherapy
Also known as talk therapy, psychotherapy can be helpful for people with mood disorders. Talk therapy can help you identify and change unhealthy patterns in your thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. You can use therapy as a space to explore and process your feelings in a constructive, healthy way. Many different types of therapy are used to treat emotional disorders. Some of the most common types of therapy include: •cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) •dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) •psychodynamic therapy Talk therapy is done with a qualified, licensed mental health professional, such as a clinical social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
Medication
In some cases, certain medications — such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers — can significantly benefit people with emotional disorders. Common medications for emotional disorders include: •Antidepressants: Antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), are used to treat numerous mental health conditions. •Antipsychotics (neuroleptics): These are often prescribed for bipolar disorder. Sometimes, depression is treated with an atypical antipsychotic as well as an antidepressant. •Mood stabilizers: These medications can help to regulate the mood changes that occur with bipolar disorder. They are sometimes combined with antidepressants. If you don’t feel that your medication is helping, discuss it with a mental health professional, as they may help you find alternatives. Stopping your medication without guidance and supervision can lead to unwanted complications.
Alternative treatments
In some cases, your doctor may suggest alternative treatments, such as. •electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) •light therapy •transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) •psychedelic-assisted therapy These treatments can be helpful, especially if you have treatment-resistant depression or bipolar disorder (in other words, conventional medication and therapy only improve your condition very slightly).
Emotional disorders can be challenging to live with, but they are treatable. It’s possible to live a full, successful, happy life while living with an emotional disorder.
Some people respond to treatments more quickly than others, and in some cases, it might take time to find a treatment plan that works for you. Generally, emotional disorders require long-term treatment.
If you think you have an emotional disorder or mood disorder, a good first step is to speak with a doctor or therapist. They can help you take steps toward feeling better.
We’ve compiled a list of Mental Health Resources for people who are looking for mental health support. The article includes some guidance on finding lower cost and free counseling and support.
- Sian Ferguson
In this fact sheet, "Mental Health Problems" for children and adolescents refers to the range of all diagnosable emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders. They include depression, attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and anxiety, conduct, and eating disorders.
- Anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are defined by disproportionately high levels of fear, anxiety, and avoidance in response to certain objects or situations.
- Mood disorders. Mood disorders are mental health conditions that affect your mood. Depressive disorders involve sad, empty, or irritable moods along with physical and thought (cognitive) changes that affect your ability to function.
- Substance-related disorders. Alcohol and substance use disorders involve changes in brain chemistry that create a dependence on the substance you’re using.
- Schizophrenia and related disorders. Schizophrenia spectrum disorders are defined by challenges in one or more of these five areas: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought or speech, abnormal movements such as catatonia, and negative symptoms, such as a lack of motivation, pleasure, or emotional expression.
Jun 8, 2022 · A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. There are many different types of mental disorders.
What is a mental health disorder? Mental (behavioral) health disorders, or mental illnesses, affect the way you think and behave. They change your mood and can make it difficult to function at home, work, school or in your community. It’s important to note that having poor mental health doesn’t always mean you have a behavioral health disorder.
Jan 31, 2024 · Overview. Mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder, affect people emotionally. If you have depression, you may constantly feel sad. You also may be anxious. If you have bipolar disorder, you'll likely have extreme mood swings.
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