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Biological portion of emotion
researchgate.net
- Tomkins uses the concept of affect to refer to the "biological portion of emotion," defined as the "hard-wired, preprogrammed, genetically transmitted mechanisms that exist in each of us," which, when triggered, precipitate a "known pattern of biological events".
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_theory
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According to the psychologist Silvan Tomkins, there are nine primary affects. Tomkins characterized affects by low/high intensity labels and by their physiological expression: [3] Positive: Enjoyment/Joy (reaction to success/impulse to share) – smiling, lips wide and out.
Nov 10, 2010 · Throughout much of his professional life Silvan Tomkins organized his work around the central concern of understanding human motivation, or as he expressed it, in the lead paper of this section on affect theory, he was engaged in a love affair with an idea: “What do human beings really want?”.
- E. Virginia Demos
- 1995
Silvan Tomkins, a psychologist and playwright, developed Affect Theory from the 1960s until his death in 1992. He understood our feelings & emotions are biologically-based and wrote Affect Imagery Consciousness. This 4-volume work explains how we form our personality, develop strategies to survive, and alter our responses to life as needed.
Tomkins’ affect theory is detailed most in volumes 1 & 2 of Affect Imagery Consciousness. He first presented affect theory in 1954 at the Montreal meeting of the International Congress of Psychology with his paper “Consciousness and the unconscious in a model of the human being.”
Jun 21, 2023 · Silvan Tomkins sets out nine primary affects. These can be mapped into two positive affects, one neutral, and six negative ones: Positives: interest-excitement and enjoyment-joy. Neutral: surprise-startle. Negative: distress-anguish, anger-rage, fear-terror, disgust, dissmell, and shame-humiliation.
Through the twin influences of Darwin and the new science of cybernetics, Tomkins proposed the existence of a limited number of universal "affect programs" or basic emotions, which he theorized as innately triggered responses that function independently of objects or cognitions.
An accessible guide to the work of American psychologistand affect theorist Silvan TomkinsThe brilliant and complex theories of psychologist SilvanTomkins (1911...
