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Jun 20, 2017 · Indeed, Geronimo’s people regarded him as not only a strong war leader but also an accomplished medicine man, or shaman. Anthropologist Morris Edward Opler, who interviewed elderly Chiricahuas in the 1930s, believed Geronimo “was not a chief in the accepted Chiricahua sense of the term.”
While well-known, Geronimo was not a chief of the Bedonkohe band of the Central Apache but a shaman, as was Nokay-doklini among the Western Apache. [3][4] However, since he was a superb leader in raiding and warfare, he frequently led large numbers of 30 to 50 Apache men. [4]
- Geronimo’s Early Life
- What Does The Name ‘Geronimo!’ Mean?
- Geronimo Resists Reservations
- Geronimo Surrenders
- Death of Geronimo
- Sources
Geronimo was born in the upper Gila River country on June 16, 1829 (there is debateover whether his birthplace is in present-day Arizona or New Mexico). His birth name was Goyahkla, or "one who yawns." He was part of the Bedonkohe subsection of the Chiricahua tribe of Apaches, a small but mighty group of around 8,000 people. By the time he came of ...
The source of the name “Geronimo” is disputed. The young Goyahkla earned the nickname while leading Apache raids. Some historians believe its origins are the cries of frightened Mexican soldiers calling out the name of the Catholic St. Jerome when they faced Geronimo in battle. Others believe it is simply a mispronunciation of “Goyahkla.” Whatever ...
American Westward expansion brought new woes—and foes—to the Apache. With the 1848 signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the Mexican-American War came to an end. Mexico ceded much of what is now the American Southwest to the United States, including land the Apaches had called home for centuries. The Gadsden Purchase in 1854 gave the U.S. eve...
On May 17, 1885, Geronimo, then 55, led 135 Apache followers in a daring escape from the reservation. To avoid capture by the American cavalry and Apache scouts, he often pushed the men, women and children in his group to travel as far as 70 miles per day. While on the loose, Geronimo and his band raided both Mexican and American settlements, somet...
Geronimo died of pneumonia at Fort Sill on February 17, 1909. He is buried in Beef Creek Apache Cemetery in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Geronimo’s Appeal to Theodore Roosevelt. Smithsonian Magazine. Geronimo. Biography.com. Geronimo. Dictionary.com.
Feb 7, 2024 · A fearless warrior and shaman of the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache, Geronimo stood up against American forces throughout the late 19th century.
The Apaches eventually came to regard him as a shaman. After the U.S.-Mexican War ended in 1848, the subsequent influx of Anglo-American miners, ranchers, settlers, and soldiers into Apacheria disrupted Chiricahuan ways of life that had been in place for almost three centuries and made conflict inevitable.
Geronimo was a Bedonkohe Apache leader of the Chiricahua Apache, who led his people’s defense of their homeland against the military might of the United States. For generations the Apaches had resisted white colonization of their homeland in the Southwest by both Spaniards and North Americans.
Sep 15, 2024 · A shaman and prophet of the Chiricahua Apache, Geronimo was the most persistent in resisting the influx of settlers. He and his band posed significant obstacles to the exploitation of the land by white settlers.