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Bertha or Aldeberge (c. 565 [1] – d. in or after 601) was a Frankish princess who became queen of Kent. She enabled the 597 Gregorian mission, led by Augustine, which resulted in the conversion to Christianity of Anglo-Saxon England.
Bertha was daughter of Charibert I, King of Paris, and was born around 539 AD. A Christian, she married Ethelbert, the pagan King of Kent, and moved to Canterbury in around 580 AD. Ethelbert is a name that is more readily recognised than that of his wife.
- She Came from A Dysfunctional Family
- She Married King Æthelberht of Kent
- She Helped Convert Her Husband to Christianity
- Pope Gregory Wrote to Her
- She Had A Private Chapel in Kent
- She Might Be Buried at St. Martin’s Church
Bertha was born in the early 560s. She was a Frankish princess, daughter of the Merovingian King of Paris, Charibert I, and his wife Ingoberga, and was granddaughter of the reigning King Chlothar I. She was raised near Tours, France. It seems that her parents’ marriage was unhappy. According to the 6th-century historian Gregory of Tours, Charibert ...
Bertha married King Æthelberht of Kent, and it is for this reason that we know about her. It is unclear exactly when their marriage took place, but the historian Bede implied it was when her parents were both still alive, which pinpoints her as being wed in her early teenage years. Similarly, Gregory of Tours mentions her only once, stating “[Chari...
The monk St Augustine was sent from Rome by Pope Gregory the Greaton a mission to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. He began with the kingdom of Kent in 597 AD, where King Æthelberht gave him the freedom to preach and live in Canterbury. Nearly every modern description of St Augustine’s mission, which was successful in converting King...
Though Bertha may not have first introduced her husband to Christianity, it is generally agreed that she contributed towards his conversion. A letter to Bertha from Pope Gregory in 601 suggests that he was disappointed that she was not more active in converting her husband, and that to compensate she should encourage her husband to convert the whol...
Upon moving to Kent, Bertha was accompanied by a Christian bishop named Liudhard as her confessor. A former Roman church was restored just outside the city of Canterbury and dedicated to St Martin of Tours, which had a private chapel used only by Bertha, and was later taken over by St Augustinewhen he arrived in Kent. The present church still conti...
The date of Bertha’s death is unclear. It is certain that she was alive in 601 when Pope Gregory wrote to her, and it seems that she was consecrated in St Augustine’s Abbey in 604. However, she must have died before her husband Æthelberht did in 616 because he remarried. Bertha’s legacy has been variously debated. While it is clear that Augustine m...
Bertha of Kent, also known as Saint Bertha, is often credited for bringing Christianity to Kent and to England as a whole but it is hard to understand how much of an immediate impact that she had. Bertha was the daughter of the Merovingian king Charibert and his first wife Ingoberga.
Bertha brought a Christian bishop named Leodheard with her to Kent as her confessor and they used the church of St Martin in Canterbury, which had existed since Roman times. This church was later taken over by St Augustine and his companions as their base of operations.
Born into the royal Merovingian house of France, she was brought up as a Christian and married King Ethelbert of Kent before 589. As queen of Kent, she brought Merovingian Christian culture to southeast England.
Mar 24, 2023 · She was the wife of King Aethelbert of Kent and a pivotal figure in the establishment of Christianity in the late 6th century. She was instrumental in the conversion of her husband, Aethelberht and earned the praises of Pope Gregory the Great.
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