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Oberlin / oʊbərlɪn / is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. It is located about 31 miles (50 km) southwest of Cleveland within the Cleveland metropolitan area. The population was 8,555 at the 2020 census. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students.
Towards the middle of the 19th century, Oberlin became a major focus of the abolitionist movement in the United States. The town was conceived as an integrated community, and blacks attended Oberlin College from 1835, when brothers Gideon Quarles and Charles Henry Langston were admitted.
Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second-oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of higher learning in the world. [6]
Oberlin, city, Lorain county, northern Ohio, U.S., about 35 miles (56 km) west-southwest of Cleveland. In 1833 John J. Shipherd, a Presbyterian minister, and Philo P. Stewart, a former missionary to the Choctaw people, founded the community and established the Oberlin Collegiate Institute (1833;
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Settlement
- 1800-1839
- 1840-1859
- 1860-1879
- 1880-1899
- 1900-1919
- 1920-1939
- 1940-1959
- 1960-1979
- 1980-Present
Approximately 12,000 BC: Hunters and gatherers begin living in the area at the end of the last ice age.Approximately 1000 BC: Settlements throughout Ohio start to become more permanent with established fishing and hunting camps, agriculture, and ceremonial mound building.1640s-1701 AD: Many indigenous communities are pressured to leave the southern Great Lakes region by The Beaver Wars.1662 AD: Charles the Second of England grants a strip of land running all the way from the Atlantic to the Pacific to the Colony of Connecticut. Other colonies and states also claim ownership. Indi...1803: Ohio attains statehood.1805: The land west of the Cuyahoga is ceded by Native peoples to the government, opening that land for white settlement, although indigenous peoples continue to live in the area to the present day.1824: Lorain County is incorporated.1833: Oberlin is founded by settlers led by Revs. John Jay Shipherd and Philo Penfield Stewart. The first structure in town is the Peter Pindar Pease cabin, built near the Historic Elm. Oberlin Col...1841: The first three women in the nation to earn their B.A.s do so from Oberlin College.1844: The construction of the First Church of Oberlin is completed. It includes what is, at the time, the largest auditorium west of the Alleghenies.1846: Former Amistadcaptive Margru (also known as Sarah Kinson) returns to the United States from Africa in order to be educated. She first attends classes at the "Little Red Schoolhouse" in Oberli...1846: According to legend, by this time, Tappan Square, then the center of campus, has been so heavily deforested that there are only two trees standing.1860: First Church of Oberlin has the largest congregation in the nation. The local membership is so large that Second Congregational Church forms.1860: Oberlin’s "hook and ladder company" wins a firefighters' competition in Sandusky, Ohio. Little good it does them: Oberlin’s downtown will suffer serious damage from four major fires before...1861: When the Civil War begins, many Oberlin College students join together to form a company called the "Monroe’s Rifles," named after Oberlin professor and state legislator James Monroe. This c...c. 1861: The first bank in Oberlin is opened.1880: Sacred Heart Catholic Church, which had been forming since the 1860s, holds its first official mass.1881: Moses Fleetwood Walker, then an Oberlin College student, plays for OC's baseball team. In 1884, he became the first African-American major league baseball player.1881-1882: The Oberlin Temperance War pits some residents and community leaders against local pharmacists.1882: A major fire sweeps through Oberlin's downtown district.1902: A second traction line, leading to Norwalk, is opened in Oberlin.1903: Oberlin builds a water-softening plant, the first of its kind in the United States.1903: The Oberlin Council sets the speed limit for Oberlin at 8 miles per hour.1903: The Memorial Arch is erected in Tappan Square to commemorate the American missionaries who died in the Boxer Uprising in China. Of the eighteen Americans killed in this event, nine of them we...1924: The Oberlin Flood of 19241925: Allen Memorial Hospital opens.1926: The Oberlin High School Boys Basketball team wins a state championship.1927: The last buildings in Tappan Square are removed, making it a "proper" town green as stipulated in inventor Charles Martin Hall'swill.1939-1945: World War II. Oberlin and the United States are officially engaged 1941-1945. Nine Oberlin men serve as Tuskegee Airmen.1944: Oberlin was in the throes of the so-called "barbershop controversy," regarding the integration of barber shops. The issue was resolved when a group of College students and staff purchased and...1944: Glorious Faith Tabernacle was founded near this time.1944: The Almighty Church was founded near this time.1960-1965: The "new" Oberlin High School is constructed.1960: Seven children die in a house fire, prompting review of code, enforcement, and fair housing policies.1960: The Crossroads Christian Center / Assembly of God church formed by this year.1960: The Oberlin Unitarian Universalist Fellowship is recognized nationally, although they had been meeting by the 1950s.1981: The national PATCO strike, and President Ronald Reagan's response, impacts local employees of the Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center.1983: Maya Angelou gives the Oberlin College Commencement Address and receives an honorary degree.1984: The bandstand was constructed in Tappan Square. This and the Memorial Arch were the only structures allowed in the Square, as stipulated by Hall's will.1986: The Oberlin High School Boys Basketball team, under the coaching of Bob Walsh, wins the AA state title.Progressive Progress. Oberlin Leadership. Throughout the college’s history, the role of an Oberlin College president has been to provide academic and civic leadership to the college and the community ripe for development, eager for change, and driven by a noble desire to make a difference.
Oberlin History Timeline (1833-Present) View a timeline of major events in Oberlin's history, compiled by the Oberlin Heritage Center.
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