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  1. Quakes would shake Florence in 1510, 1675, and 1895, and while houses fell apart in the city, the dome survived without any major problem, thanks to Brunelleschi’s built-in, anti-seismic device made of stone, wood, and metal. But for Brunelleschi, his dome was not a barrel, but rather a human body.

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  2. Ricci makes the case for the dome being an inverted arch and uses a herringbone pattern (spina a pesce) for the dome's bricks. Rice, John A. "Music in the Duomo of Florence during the Reign of Pietro Leopoldo I (1765–1790)" Vereycken, Karel, "The Secrets of the Florentine Dome", Schiller Institute, 2013.

  3. When the Florentine fathers announced a contest for the ideal dome design in 1418, architects traveled from all over the world for a shot at fame (and a generous 200 gold florin cash prize). But the objective wasn't simple — the dome would have to be almost 150 feet (46 meters) across and have to start 180 feet (55 meters) above the ground, atop the existing walls of the church, which was ...

    • Michelle Konstantinovsky
    • Brunelleschi’s Enigmatic Dome: Santa Maria Del Fiore
    • History of The Florence Duomo
    • Florence Dome
    • Facade of The Florence Cathedral
    • Curiosities of The Florence Duomo

    Almost 600 years ago, after it was built, Filippo Brunelleschi’s dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy, remains the largest masonry dome ever built. Leaving no plans or sketches behind, some of the secrets of its construction that Brunelleschi pioneered are still an enigma today. In 1418, the town fathers of Florence finally addressed a ...

    The Florence Duomo, also known as Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, is in Duomo Square. Its construction began at the end of the 13th century under the design of Arnolfo di Cambio, a famous architect and sculptor who loved the Gothic style. The Cathedral has a central nave, two side aisles, and a rear apse. When Di Cambio passed away, the Cathedral’...

    After a hundred years of construction and by the beginning of the 15th century, the structure was still missing its dome. Arnolfo di Cambio designed the essential features of the dome in 1296. His brick model, 4.6 m (15.1 ft) high and 9.2 m (30.2 ft) long, stood in a side aisle of the unfinished building and had long been sacrosanct.It called for a...

    The original façade, designed by Arnolfo di Cambio and usually attributed to Giotto, was begun twenty years after Giotto’s death. A mid-15th-century pen-and-ink drawing of this so-called Giotto’s façade is visible in the Codex Rustici and the drawing of Bernardino Poccetti in 1587, both on display in the Museum of the Opera del Duomo. This façade w...

    Filippo Brunelleschi died on April 5, 1446. He was dressed in white for his funeral and placed in a casket surrounded by candles, with his eyes towards the dome he had built brick by brick. He was buried in the crypt of the Cathedral with a commemorative plaque that honors him. A great honor since, at that time, the architects were considered humbl...

  4. The challenge was how to build a dome this wide without wooden centering. Generally, when you build an archway and the dome is really just an arch in the round. You put up a wooden framework. Dr. Zucker: [0:56] This is the wood to actually support the dome until it can be locked in place by the keystone. Dr. Harris: [1:02] Exactly.

  5. 10. The secret of the Dome. Despite skepticism, Brunelleschi astounded with a groundbreaking method for the Duomo's dome. Using ropes to guide brick placement, he crafted inverted arches, defying gravity. Discovered in a critic's drawing, this ingenious design, featuring a flower-shaped base, has stood the test of time.

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  7. Sep 9, 2014 · More than 500 years after it was built, Filippo Brunelleschi's dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy, remains the largest masonry dome ever built.Leaving no plans or sketches behind ...

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