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- Social identity theory, which was formulated by social psychologist Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s, describes the conditions under which social identity becomes more important than one’s identity as an individual. The theory also specifies how social identity can influence intergroup behavior.
www.thoughtco.com/social-identity-theory-4174315Social Identity Theory: Definition, Examples, Impact - ThoughtCo
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May 19, 2023 · Within the 23 reviewed papers, the most common use of “identity” was aligned with social identity (11/23), suggesting social values, experiences and expectations are key factors in identity and behavior (e.g., Stryker, 1987; Taifel & Turner, 1986; Tajfel & Turner, 1979).
- Identities: A developmental social-psychological perspective
By bridging developmental and social-psychological “streams”...
- Identities: A developmental social-psychological perspective
- Examples of In-Groups and Out-Groups
- Implications
- Applications
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It’s important to note that ingroups and outgroups are fluid concepts. The group an individual identifies with can change based on context, environment, or over time. Moreover, everyone belongs to multiple ingroups across different facets of their identity. The categorization into ingroups and outgroups also plays a significant role in intergroup d...
In-group Favoritism: Because individuals seek positive self-esteem, they are inclined to favor and promote their in-group at the expense of out-groups. This can manifest in various ways, from simpl...Stereotyping and Prejudice: By categorizing people into groups, there’s a risk of overemphasizing similarities within groups and differences between them, leading to stereotyping. Coupled with the...Intergroup Conflict: When competition or perceived threats exist between groups, or when resources are scarce, the dynamics described by SIT can intensify, leading to intergroup hostility and confl...Shifts in Group Membership: SIT suggests that if individuals feel their current group membership is not providing positive self-esteem, they may either seek to elevate the status of their current g...Reducing Prejudice: By recognizing the mechanisms that lead to in-group bias and out-group prejudice, interventions can be designed to foster intergroup understanding and cooperation.Organizational Behavior: Within organizations, understanding group dynamics can be instrumental in team formation, conflict resolution, and promoting corporate identity.Political and Social Movements: SIT can provide insights into the formation and mobilization of social or political groups, including understanding factors that lead to radicalization. Social ident...If your identity is a definition of who you are, then how does your affiliation with multiple groups affect it?Can one truly understand the experiences of an outgroup without having been a part of it?How do experiences of discrimination or privilege, based on social identities, shape an individual’s understanding of societal structures?In what ways does social identity contribute to societal cohesion, and conversely, societal division?Mar 10, 2017 · Applications and conceptual developments made in social identity research since the mid-1990s are summarized under eight general headings: types of self and identity, prototype-based differentiation, influence through leadership, social identity motivations, intergroup emotions, intergroup conflict and social harmony, collective behavior and ...
- Michael A. Hogg, Dominic Abrams, Marilynn B. Brewer
- 2017
Aug 11, 2022 · By bridging developmental and social-psychological “streams” upon these two pillars, we sought to unravel how identities are formed and changed over time and how identity processes are genuinely social by being embedded in social contexts. In this review, we address the steps taken to reach this goal.
The social identity perspective focuses on the part of the self-concept that people derive from their important group memberships—their social identities—and how group memberships can become a compass for an individual’s interactions within specific groups and how self and social categorization processes set the normative boundaries for ...
Researchers have historically distinguished between two types of identity: personal and social. Personal identity refers to those features of the self that distinguish us from others while social identity refers to features of the self that are a source of commonality with others, such as group memberships.
Jul 4, 2020 · This chapter outlines the potential of social identity processes, including in-group norms and social influence, in advancing understanding of behavior change. Taken together, research and practice applying the social identity approach to behavior change demonstrate considerable promise in promoting change in group contexts and for multiple ...
