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Sep 22, 2024 · The world of abnormal behavior is as diverse and colorful as a kaleidoscope, with each turn revealing new patterns and combinations. Let’s take a closer look at some of the main categories of abnormal behavior recognized in psychology.
- Statistical Infrequency
- Violation of Social Norms
- Failure to Function Adequately
- Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Ethnocentric
With this definition, it is necessary to be clear about how rare a trait or behavior needs to be before we class it as abnormal. For instance, one may say that an individual who has an IQ below or above the average level of IQ in society is abnormal.
Violation of social norms is a definition of abnormality where a person’s thinking or behavior is classified as abnormal if it violates the (unwritten) rules about what is expected or acceptable behavior in a particular social group. Their behavior may be incomprehensible to others or make others feel threatened or uncomfortable. Every culture has ...
They may be unable to perform the behaviors necessary for day-to-day living, e.g., self-care, holding down a job, interacting meaningfully with others, making themselves understood, etc. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggest the following characteristics that define failure to function adequately: 1. Suffering 2. Maladaptiveness (danger to self) 3. Vi...
This means that rather than defining what is abnormal, psychologists define what normal/ideal mental health is, and anything that deviates from this is regarded as abnormal. This requires us to decide on the characteristics we consider necessary for mental health. Jahoda (1958) defined six criteria by which mental health could be measured: 1. A pos...
Ethnocentrism, in the context of psychology, refers to the tendency to view one’s own culture or ethnic group as the standard or norm, and to judge other cultures, values, behaviors, and beliefs based on those norms. I White, middle-class men devise most definitions of psychological abnormality. It has been suggested that this may lead to dispropor...
Sep 15, 2024 · Psychopathology offers deep insights into the mechanisms of mental disorders, while abnormal psychology provides a broader context for understanding human behavior. Together, they form a more complete picture of mental health than either could achieve alone.
Sep 22, 2024 · Explore the 4 Ds of abnormal behavior: Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, and Danger. Learn how this framework helps understand mental health issues.
Abnormal behaviour is dysfunctional, meaning it interferes with regular routines or daily functioning. People with mental illnesses are so agitated, disoriented, or confused that they are unable to take care of themselves, engage in regular social interactions, or perform well at work.
Sep 4, 2023 · This article covers the definition of maladaptive behaviors, types of maladaptive behaviors, and which mental health conditions can be related to the use of maladaptive behaviors. It also provides ways to overcome maladaptive behaviors and use productive coping mechanisms instead.
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This chapter will introduce you broadly to important concepts, definitions, and terminology in abnormal psychology that will frame the rest of your learning. It reviews how to define mental disorder as well as the strengths and limitations of our current diagnostic approaches.
