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WARNING: The sap of giant hogweed contains a toxic chemical which sensitises the skin and leads to severe blistering when exposed to sunlight. THIS REACTION CAN RECUR FOR MANY YEARS. See Appendix 1 on avoiding health hazards and dealing with blistering and rash.
- Stems
- Leaves
- Flowers
Green and often with purple blotches and stiff, white, bristly hairs. Stems are hollow with ridges and have a thick circle of hairs at the base of each leaf stalk.
Huge, up to 1.5m wide and 3m long, deeply divided into smaller leaflets. It looks a bit like a rhubarb leaf, with irregular and very sharp or jagged edges - which has given rise to one of its other common names - wild rhubarb. The underside of the leaf is hairy.
Appear in June and July. They are small and white (or slightly pink) and are clustered on umbrella-like heads known as umbels that can reach a diameter of 60cm. All the flowers on the umbel face upwards.
Health Hazards. One of the most alarming issues with giant hogweed is its serious health risks. The plant’s sap contains furanocoumarins, which react with sunlight to cause severe skin burns and blisters. Even brushing against it can lead to painful, long-lasting scars.
Although there is no statutory obligation for landowners to eliminate giant hogweed, local authorities will often take action to remove infestations in public areas. Plants that are undesirable, out-compete desired plants, or simply invade half the garden are classed as weeds and require control.
General impact: Giant Hogweed is a vigorous and widespread invasive species in Britain, which also poses a health risk to the public. This plant is often associated with riparian habitats, where waterways can provide corridors along which it can spread.
species that are having severe negative impacts on a variety of ecosystems. Giant Hogweed and other invasive alien plants are leading to a reduction in local plant biodiversity. Additionally, they can cause considerable economic damage, sometimes also presenting a health hazard to humans. No universal
Giant Hogweed is a public health hazard as the toxins in the sap react with sunlight/UV ray causing the skin to blister and severe scarring. Can block access and rights of way Seed dispersal particularly by water