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The absence of good (Latin: privatio boni), also known as the privation theory of evil, [1] is a theological and philosophical doctrine that evil, unlike good, is insubstantial, so that thinking of it as an entity is misleading. Instead, evil is rather the absence, or lack ("privation"), of good.
Oct 7, 2023 · In this view, evil is not merely the absence of good, but a force that actively opposes and subverts goodness. Proponents of this theory claim that evil has its own motivations and intentions, capable of perpetuating itself without the presence of good.
Oct 17, 2021 · Many traditional philosophers have held that evil is the absence of good in the same way that darkness is the absence of light. It has no independent existence.
Dec 11, 2023 · Aquinas defines evil as a privation of good rather than a substantive entity. He distinguishes between physical (natural) evil and moral evil, attributing the latter to human free will and the former to natural defects or absences.
One resolution to the problem of evil is that God is not good. The evil God challenge thought experiment explores whether an evil God is as likely to exist as a good God. Dystheism is the belief that God is not wholly good. Maltheism is the belief in an evil god.
Aug 19, 2023 · Augustine’s association of all goodness with God carries significant implications for understanding evil, which he sees not as a substance but a deprivation or absence of good. The existence of evil, then, is not a contradiction to a benevolent God but a departure from the intended goodness.
Dec 10, 2021 · Absence Theory says that the absence of a good will—either because something lacks a will altogether, or because its will is not good—is evil just by way of being an absence. Privation Theory says that a will is evil when it ought not have the absence of good orientation that it does.
