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May 23, 2024 · Have a headache, confusion, or other sudden symptoms of brain or nervous system problems; Bruises Exams and Tests. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and then do a ...
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Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury — often on the arms or legs. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears.
- Aspirin, anticoagulant medications and anti-platelet agents reduce your blood's ability to clot. Antibiotics might also be associated with clotting...
- Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. See your doctor if you: 1. H...
- To prevent minor bruising, take steps to avoiding falling: 1. Use good lighting in your home. 2. Avoid clutter and throw rugs, especially on stairs...
- Overview
- Conditions that cause bruises, with pictures
- What different types of bruises are there?
- What are the symptoms and signs of bruises?
- What causes bruises?
- How to treat bruises
- How to prevent bruising
You may get occasional bruises from minor injuries or injuries from sports. But you can also get bruises from more serious health conditions, including concussions and leukemia.
Black and blue marks are often associated with bruises. A bruise, or contusion, appears on the skin due to trauma. Examples of trauma are a cut or a blow to an area of the body. The injury causes tiny blood vessels called capillaries to burst. Blood gets trapped below the skin’s surface, which causes a bruise.
Sport injuries
•Sport injuries are those that occur during exercise or while participating in a sport. •They include broken bones, strains and sprains, dislocations, torn tendons, and muscle swelling. •Sport injuries may occur from trauma or overuse. Read full article on sports injuries.
Concussion
•This is a mild traumatic brain injury that can occur after an impact to your head or after a whiplash-type injury. •Symptoms of a concussion vary depending on both the severity of the injury and the person injured. •Memory problems, confusion, drowsiness or feeling sluggish, dizziness, double vision or blurred vision, headache, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or noise, balance problems, and slowed reaction to stimuli are some possible symptoms. •Symptoms may begin immediately, or they may not develop for hours, days, weeks, or even months following a head injury. Read full article on concussions.
Thrombocytopenia
•Thrombocytopenia refers to a platelet count that is lower than normal. It can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. •Symptoms vary in severity. •Symptoms may include red, purple, or brown bruises, a rash with small red or purple dots, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding, blood in the stools and urine, bloody vomit, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Read full article on thrombocytopenia.
There are three types of bruises based on their location on your body:
•Subcutaneous bruises occur just beneath the skin.
•Intramuscular bruises occur in the underlying muscles.
•Periosteal bruises occur on the bones.
Symptoms of the bruise vary depending on the cause. Discoloration of the skin is often the first sign. While they’re usually black and blue, bruises can also be:
•red
•green
•purple
•brown
•yellowish, which most often occurs as the bruise heals
Unexplained bruises that appear on the shin or knee may come from bumping the area on a doorframe, bedframe, post, or chair without noticing.
Other common causes of bruises include:
•sports injuries
•car accidents
•concussions
•head injury
You may treat bruises at home with some of the following options:
•Use an ice pack to reduce swelling. Wrap the pack in cloth to avoid putting it directly on your bruised skin. Leave the ice on your bruise for 15 minutes. Repeat this every hour as needed.
•Rest the bruised area.
•If practical, raise the bruised area above your heart to keep blood from settling into the bruised tissue.
•Take an over-the-counter medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), to reduce pain in the area. Avoid aspirin or ibuprofen as they may increase bleeding.
•Wear tops with long sleeves and pants to protect bruises on your arms and legs.
You probably won’t go through life without ever getting a bruise, but you can prevent some bruising by being cautious while playing, exercising, and driving.
Use pads on your knees, elbows, and shins when cleaning or playing sports to avoid bruising in these areas. Reduce the risk of getting bruised when playing sports by wearing:
•shin guards
•shoulder pads
•hip guards
•thigh pads
Aug 9, 2024 · Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. The most common causes are aging or a medication side effect. Bruising also can occur due to bleeding disorders or other rare medical conditions. Frequent bruising may also be a sign of physical abuse.
- Vitamin deficiency. Unexplained and easy bruising and bleeding. Fatigue. Swollen or bleeding gums. Corkscrew-shaped hair. Tooth loss. Mood changes. Heavy periods.
- Liver disease. Unexplained bruising. Swelling in the abdomen. Spider-like red spots on your skin. Enlarged breasts. Fatigue. Confusion. Yellowing of skin and eyes.
- Kidney disease. Easy bruising. Swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs. High blood pressure. Fatigue. Itching. Confusion. Decreased urination. Blood in urine.
- Von Willebrand disease. Unexplained bruising. Bleeding more easily. Heavy menstrual periods. Nosebleeds. Bleeding after dental procedures. Heavy bleeding after giving birth.
Apr 26, 2023 · Cold compress. If there’s swelling and pain with bruising, the first line of treatment is to apply a cold compress. Remember to put a barrier (like a cloth or thin towel) between the cold object ...
Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma).
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