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Aug 9, 2015 · Why? Because an entity that is technically living and has human DNA is not equivalent to an entity that we should consider a person with all the rights, moral values, and protections...
- Introduction
- Moral Personhood
- Metaphysical Personhood
- Physical Personhood
- Legal Personhood
- Persons and Human Beings
- Relationship Among The Various Concepts
- Degrees of Personhood?
The concept of personhood is widely involved in biomedical ethics discussions about abortion, stem-cell research, euthanasia, etc., though it is not always discussed explicitly. It also has other philosophical and legal relevance. Some thinkers use the term “person” in such a way that one is either a person or not, but the situation is not that sim...
The moral sense of personhood denotes individual beings who are moral agents. Moral agents engage in behavior that can be evaluated as moral or immoral, as morally right or wrong, as morally permissible or morally impermissible. Their acts are blameworthy or praiseworthy. It makes sense to hold them morally responsible for their intentional actions...
Metaphysics can be characterized as the study of the nature of reality, in its most basic forms or categories, such as discussion of whether everything that exists is physical (material), or whether there are two ultimate kinds of irreducible stuff, mind and matter. Sometimes the term “metaphysics” is taken to refer to a transcendent realm beyond t...
Physical personhood per se is a concept rarely discussed by ethicists because all the heavy lifting is usually done by the notion of metaphysical personhood. As mentioned above, materialists or physicalists believe that a human being is essentially a physical being, with no metaphysically distinct soul or mind. On this view, physical personhood and...
The law often recognizes that certain groups of individuals can be considered as a unit, an actor, a legal person. This sort of legal personhood allows the unitary group, for example, a corporation, to enter into contracts and engage in other legal matters as if it were a natural person. To most thinkers, useful as this is, it is an artificial type...
It is common to assume “person” and “human being” mean the same thing, but from what has been described above, this may not be true and in fact most philosophers distinguish between these two types of entity. “Human being” is a biological designation for those of the species Homo sapiens (or related). Many thinkers hold that a person may or may not...
It may be that in our reasoning we assume the presence of some sense of personhood is required for an entity to have a certain status or property. This may have relevance for controversies in biomedical ethics, such as in abortion, stem cell research, and euthanasia. For example, some people consider the embryo or fetus to have a certain moral stat...
Along with the questions of which criteria we consider necessary for personhood (to be a person you must have them), and which we consider sufficient conditions of personhood (if you have them then you are a person), one might come to the conclusion that personhood might come in degrees. That is, there can be partial persons and one individual is m...
A person is the kind of entity that has the moral right to make its own life-choices, to live its life without (unprovoked) interference from others. Property is the kind of thing that can be bought and sold, something I can "use" for my own interests.
Nov 5, 2023 · Key Differences. An individual is specifically a single human being or organism distinguished from a group. In contrast, an entity encompasses any being, including individuals, corporations, states, or organizations that can be identified as a single unit.
Aug 24, 2016 · The Sanskrit word advaita is translated as “non-dual,” and reflects the belief that the self and the ultimate reality (Brahman) are essentially identical.
Nov 14, 2019 · A “non-human person” refers to an entity that possesses some rights for limited legal purposes. Sentience might be the characteristic necessary for granting legal rights to non-human species.
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Mar 15, 2017 · For the uninitiated it might be thought that personhood is a reference to a biological concept—meaning a human being. In fact, in the bioethical and philosophical literature it refers to a moral claim: that the being is entitled to have the highest moral status.
