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  2. Monkeys and apes are both primates, which means they’re both part of the human family tree. As distinguished relatives, we should probably be able to tell them apart. But when you look at a gibbon or a marmoset, how do you know which is a monkey and which is an ape?

  3. The easiest way to distinguish apes from monkeys is by the presence or absence of a tail. With only a couple of exceptions, all 260 species of monkeys have tails, but no apes have tails. Chimpanzee (left) is an ape with no tail vs a spider monkey with a long tail.

  4. The quickest and easiest way to tell monkeys and apes apart is by looking for a tail. Apes do not have tails, while most monkey species do. Apes tend to be larger than monkeys and usually have larger brains. Apes also tend to live longer than monkeys.

  5. The easiest way to distinguish between a monkey or an ape is to see if it has a tail. Almost all monkeys have tails, while apes do not. Also take note of the primate’s body shape, size, and other physical attributes. Apes are generally larger with wider chests and almost naked faces.

    • Terminology
    • Habitat and Health
    • In Culture
    • Similarities to Humans
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    Historically, there has been debate in and out of science over what qualifies as an "ape" and what qualifies as a "monkey." The two words have different language origins, but they have often been used interchangeably in translations and popular culture. Even past versions of academic resources, like the 1910 edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica, hav...

    Old World monkeys are found in Africa and Asia, while New World monkeys are in Africa, Asia, and Central and South America. Great Apes are only found in or near tropical rain forests in Africa and, in the case of orangutans, Southern Asia. Humans are the only primates that live all over the planet in a wide variety of climates. New World monkeys ar...

    Nonhuman primates have long been found in popular culture, science, religion, and even on the dinner table. They feature in popular films, literature, and games, like King Kong, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and Curious George. They are also currently used in medical research and have even been sent into space, with Iran claiming it sent a monkey into spa...

    As apes, monkey, and humans are all primates, there are many similarities between all three. However, humans have more in common with their Great Ape (Hominidae family) cousins than they do with monkeys. Great Apes include humans, bonobos, common chimpanzee, Western and Eastern gorillas, and Bornean and Sumatran orangutans. Around 96-99% of human D...

    Ape Definition - The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. from 1910
    Evolution Question - Understanding Genetics on The Tech Museum of Innovation
    Is there a difference between monkeys and apes? - HowStuffWorks
    Humans are apes—'Great Apes' - Australian Museum
    • Mammal
    • Primates
    • Animalia
    • Chordata
  6. Most monkey species have tails, but no apes or hominids do. Monkeys are much more like other mammals than apes and humans are. For example, most monkeys cannot swing from branch to branch, as apes and humans can, because their shoulder bones have a different structure.

  7. There are a few differences you can use to tell a monkey from an ape and avoid offending any primates in the future. The most obvious identifier is the tail, or lack thereof. Almost all monkeys have tails, but apes do not.

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