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Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. [1][2] During her 33-year career at NASA and its predecessor, she earned a reputation for ...
Sep 18, 2024 · Three years after his death, she married James Johnson. Katherine Johnson (born August 26, 1918, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, U.S.—died February 24, 2020, Newport News, Virginia) was an American mathematician who calculated and analyzed the flight paths of many spacecraft during her more than three decades with the U.S. space program.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Katherine Johnson’s knowledge of mathematics was instrumental in the return of the Apollo astronauts from the Moon to Earth.
- In 1939 Johnson was selected to be one of the first three African American students to enroll in a graduate program at West Virginia University. La...
- Katherine Johnson’s maiden name was Coleman. From 1939 to 1956 she was Katherine Goble, having married James Goble. Three years after his death, sh...
Oct 10, 2016 · In 1939, Johnson married James Francis Goble, with whom she had three daughters: Joylette, Katherine and Constance. Death Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020.
- Michele Debczak
- Katherine Johnson graduated from college at age 18. Johnson’s gift for numbers allowed her to accelerate through her education. Born Katherine Coleman in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on August 26, 1918, she enrolled directly into the second grade when she reached school age, and by age 10 she was ready for high school.
- Katherine Johnson was one of the first Black students integrated into West Virginia’s graduate schools. Johnson had plans to continue her education even further.
- Katherine Johnson was rejected by NASA the first time she applied. In the mid-1950s, NASA (then known as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NACA) was looking into sending people to space for the first time—a task that required crunching a lot of numbers.
- Katherine Johnson helped send John Glenn into orbit. Astronaut John Glenn’s three orbits around Earth in 1962 marked a pivotal moment in the Space Race between the U.S. and Russia.
Katherine's father was Joshua Mckinley Coleman, born in White Sulphur Springs on 18 December 1881 to Horace Coleman and Margaret Johnson. Joshua worked at various jobs, farming, odd jobs and as a janitor. He married Joylette Roberta Lowe on 29 September 1909 in Danville, Virginia. Joylette, the daughter of Lee Lowe and Roberta Johnson, was born ...
At Katherine’s first teaching job, she met James Goble. She called him Jimmie, but his friends and family called him “Snook.” He was one of 13 children, and the entire family loved music—just like Katherine. The two were married in November 1939 and had three daughters together. Jimmie died in December 1956, after a two-year illness.
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Feb 24, 2020 · Johnson so excelled that she began her studies in the second grade, then moved into advanced classes. By age 10, Johnson was in high school. In NASA’s early years, gifted mathematicians analyzed and verified complex aerospace data. Today, one of the most recognized of these ‘human computers’ is Katherine Johnson.
