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      • More generally, a function f (x) is convex on an interval [a,b] if for any two points x_1 and x_2 in [a,b] and any lambda where 0<1, f [lambdax_1+ (1-lambda)x_2]<=lambdaf (x_1)+ (1-lambda)f (x_2) (Rudin 1976, p. 101; cf. Gradshteyn and Ryzhik 2000, p. 1132).
      mathworld.wolfram.com/ConvexFunction.html
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  2. In mathematics, a real-valued function is called convex if the line segment between any two distinct points on the graph of the function lies above or on the graph between the two points. Equivalently, a function is convex if its epigraph (the set of points on or above the graph of the function) is a convex set.

  3. Answer. Prove that each of the following functions is convex on the given domain: f (x)=e^ {b x}, x \in \mathbb {R}, where b is a constant. f (x)=x^ {k}, x \in [0, \infty) and k \geq 1 is a constant. f (x)=-\ln (1-x), x \in (-\infty, 1). f (x)=-\ln \left (\frac {e^ {x}} {1+e^ {x}}\right), x \in \mathbb {R}.

  4. 5 days ago · Convex Function. A convex function is a continuous function whose value at the midpoint of every interval in its domain does not exceed the arithmetic mean of its values at the ends of the interval.

  5. Definition of convexity. Let f be a real function defined on a real interval I, f is convex on I if and only if: f(αx + βy) ≤ αf(x) + βf(y) ∀x, y ∈ I : ∀α, β ∈ R ≥ 0, α + β = 1. Proof that f(x) = | x | is convex: Let x, y ∈ R and α, β ∈ R ≥ 0 subject to α + β = 1.

  6. In fact, a. ne functions are the only functions that are both convex and concave. Some quadratic functions: f(x) = xT Qx + cT x + d. { Convex if and only if Q 0. { Strictly convex if and only if Q 0. { Concave if and only if Q. 0; strictly concave if and only if Q 0.

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  7. Aug 16, 2019 · Positive-definite then your function is strictly convex. Positive semi-definite then your function is convex. A matrix is positive definite when all the eigenvalues are positive and semi-definite if all the eigenvalues are positive or zero-valued.

  8. Definition of Convexity of a Function. Consider a function y = f (x), which is assumed to be continuous on the interval [a, b]. The function y = f (x) is called convex downward (or concave upward) if for any two points x1 and x2 in [a, b], the following inequality holds: If this inequality is strict for any x1, x2 ∈ [a, b], such that x1 ≠ ...

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