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  1. Feb 7, 2018 · Key facts. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacteria that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms. Most E.coli strains are harmless, but some can cause serious food poisoning. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is a bacterium that can cause severe foodborne disease.

  2. Oct 1, 2022 · The E. coli O157:H7 strain belongs to a group of E. coli that produces a powerful toxin that damages the lining of the small intestine. This can cause bloody diarrhea. You develop an E. coli infection when you ingest this strain of bacteria.

  3. Jun 7, 2024 · Escherichia coli O157, sometimes called STEC (Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli), is a bacterial infection. It can cause severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhoea and kidney failure. E. coli O157 is found in the gut and faeces of many animals, particularly cattle.

  4. Escherichia coli (/ ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiəˈkoʊlaɪ / ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-lye) [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes such as EPEC, and ETEC are pathogen...

  5. Nov 22, 2023 · The type that lives in your GI tract usually doesn’t hurt you — it even helps you digest your food. But under certain circumstances, many strains (types) of E. coli can make you sick. Many of the strains that cause infection can adhere (stick) to your cells and release toxins.

  6. E. coli infection can be serious. Infection with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) can lead to a serious health condition called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS can lead to kidney failure, permanent health problems, and even death. E. coli infection can be prevented.

  7. Jul 13, 2023 · Gram-negative bacteria are characterized by their cell envelope, which comprises an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane, peptidoglycan cell wall, and outer membrane. The outer membrane is made of a lipid bilayer, associated proteins, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), resulting in a toxic reaction if lysed.

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