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The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
- The Executive Branch of The Government of Belgium
- The Legislative Branch of The Government of Belgium
- The Judiciary
- How The Government Works?
The chief of state in the country is the King. The king represents the Belgian identity, and he appoints the Prime Minister by taking the Parliament's consent. The incumbent is King Philippe who took the throne on July 21, 2013, and the heir apparent is Princess Elizabeth, the daughter of the monarch. The head of the government is the Prime Ministe...
The legislature of the Kingdom of Belgium is a bicameral parliamentary system made up of the Senate and the chamber of representatives. The Senate has 71 seats composed of 40 members elected directly by proportional representation vote and 31 indirectly elected by community parliaments, and they serve for a four-year term. The chamber of representa...
The highest court is the country is the constitutional court which has twelve judges; six are French speaking, and six are Dutch speaking. There is also the supreme court of justice which is organized into three chambers, and each chamber is a French division and a Dutch division, each having a chairperson and five or six member judges. The monarch...
Belgium has three regionsincluding the Brussels capital region, the Flemish region, and the Walloon region. As a result of the 1993 constitutional amendment it created the federal, regional, and linguistic community. In 2012 the sixth state reform transferred more competencies from the federal state to the regions and linguistic communities. In the...
Belgium performs in the high-range across all categories and factors of the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) framework, except for Free Political Parties and Civic Engagement, in which it shows mid-range performance. It scores in the top 25 per cent of countries in all factors, except for Freedom of Religion.
Belgium is a stable electoral democracy with a long record of peaceful transfers of power. Political rights and civil liberties are legally guaranteed and largely respected. Major concerns in recent years have included the threat of terrorism, corruption scandals, and rising right-wing nationalism and xenophobia.
Aug 21, 2023 · Belgium country profile. 21 August 2023. For such a small country, Belgium has been a major European battleground over the centuries. Occupied by Germany during both world wars, it...
Feb 29, 2024 · Belgium is a stable electoral democracy with a long record of peaceful transfers of power. Political rights and civil liberties are legally guaranteed and largely respected. Major concerns in recent years have included the threat of terrorism, corruption scandals, and rising right-wing nationalism and xenophobia. Research & Recommendations.
Belgium is a stable electoral democracy with a long record of peaceful transfers of power. Political rights and civil liberties are legally guaranteed and largely respected. Major concerns in recent years have included the threat of terrorism, and corruption scandals that have unsettled the country’s complex institutional setting and ...