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- Bavaria has been officially known as the Free State of Bavaria since 1919, Saxony adopted the name in 1990, and Thuringia in 1994. Bavaria’s status as a Free State is still intact today. Under its constitution of 1946, Bavaria operates as a free state with democratic parliamentary institutions.
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Unlike most German states (Länder), which simply designate themselves as "State of" (Land [...]), Bavaria uses the style of "Free State of Bavaria" (Freistaat Bayern). The difference from other states is purely terminological, as German constitutional law does not draw a distinction between "States" and "Free States".
- The Golden Lion
- The Franconian Rake
- The Blue Panther
- The Three Black Lions
- The White and Blue Central Shield
- The People’s Crown
Originally, the golden lion in the black quarter was the symbol of the Count Palatine of the Rhine. After the investiture of Ludwig Duke of Bavaria with the Palatinate in 1214, it served for centuries as the common symbol of the old Bavarian and Palatine House of Wittelsbach. Today, the golden Palatine lion edged in red stands for the Upper Palatin...
The second quarter is halved by red and white (silver) sections with three white triangles pointing upwards. This “rake” appeared around 1350 as the coat of arms of some towns of the Bishopric of Würzburg and has also been depicted in the seals of the prince-bishops since around 1410. Today, the Franconian rake stands for the administrative distric...
The third quarter, bottom left, shows a blue panther rampant, edged in gold on a white (silver) background. Originally it was depicted in the coat of arms of the Count Palatine of Ortenburg, in Lower Bavaria, in the 12th century. Later, it was adopted by the House of Wittelsbach. Today, the blue panther represents the old Bavarian administrative di...
The fourth quarter depicts three black lions couchant, edged in red, one above the other on a gold background. Their heads are turned towards the observer. They are taken from the old coat of arms of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the former dukes of Swabia. In the Bavarian coat of arms, these three lions represent the administrative district of Swabia.
The heart shield features white (silver) and blue lozenges slanting to the right. Since 1204 the coat of arms of the Counts of Bogen, this heart shield was adopted as the coat of arms of the House of Wittelsbach in 1247. The white and blue lozenges are today regarded as a symbol of Bavaria as a whole. Together with the People’s Crown it is also off...
The four coat fields with the heart shield in the centre are crowned by a golden band with precious stones decorated with five ornamental leaves. The people’s crown, that appeared in the coat of arms for the first time in 1923, symbolises the sovereignty of the people after the abolition of the royal crown. Did you know?Historians believe that the ...
Since 1919, the Bavarian state name has officially been "Freistaat Bayern" (Free State of Bavaria). Originally, "Free State" meant freedom from the German Reich, then, as the German equivalent of "Republic", the opposite of the monarchy.
6 days ago · Under its constitution of 1946, Bavaria is a free state with democratic parliamentary institutions. Voters directly elect representatives to the Landtag (state parliament) for five-year terms. The Landtag chooses a minister-president and a cabinet.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 25, 2024 · Bavaria has been officially known as the Free State of Bavaria since 1919, Saxony adopted the name in 1990, and Thuringia in 1994. Bavaria’s status as a Free State is still intact today. Under its constitution of 1946, Bavaria operates as a free state with democratic parliamentary institutions.
- Tommy Soto
Bavaria (/ bəˈvɛəriə /; German: Bayern, [ˈbaɪɐn]), officially the Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern, [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈbaɪɐn] (listen); Bavarian: Freistoot Bayern), is a State (Bundesland) of Germany. The territory of this state is the largest of the 16 German states.
The Free State of Bavaria is a democratic, constitutional, cultural and social state. Bavaria is the largest federal state in Germany in terms of its area and the second largest in terms of population.
