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  1. Jul 7, 2021 · Highlights. In 2017, county and municipal governments spent nearly $100 billion on police protection and nearly $30 billion on corrections. Real (inflation-adjusted) justice system expenditures increased 62% from $188 billion in 1997 to $305 billion in 2017.

  2. Below, we first look at how much states and localities collect from all fines, fees, and forfeitures, highlighting those governments most reliant on such revenues. Then we explore where each state allocates revenue from speeding ticket fines and any associated fees or surcharges, based on their varying legal provisions.

    • Eliminate User Fees and Poverty Penalties
    • Fully Fund Courts from State Budgets
    • Provide Alternatives to Monetary Sanctions
    • Eliminate All Fines and Fees in Juvenile Cases
    • End Driver's License Suspensions For Failure to Pay
    • Collect and Publish Data on Court Debt and Collection Practices

    User fees effectively transfer costs away from taxpayers and onto individual users of government services. While user fees are appropriate and desirable in many contexts, they do not make sense in the justice system. The rule of law benefits all members of society, and the users of courts—particularly defendants—are often those who are least likely...

    Eliminating user fees in the justice system may require states to assume greater responsibility in funding their court systems. Allocating funds from general revenues would protect against potential conflicts of interest. The particular structure of court systems in each state may complicate this process, especially in states without unified court ...

    Indigent defendants should be able to receive alternatives to monetary sanctions. Community service is one possible alternative to fines but it may prove overly burdensome for some. For example, community service may conflict with work schedules or family obligations. Such conflicts should be avoided, as maintaining employment and social ties are c...

    The objective of the juvenile justice system should be to rehabilitate young offenders and avoid future escalation in their criminality. Fines are a purely punitive measure and do not serve any rehabilitative function. They do, however, place undue financial burdens on youth and their families. Juveniles should be considered indigent by default, an...

    Driver's license suspensions are an inefficient and counterproductive penalty for failure to pay fines and fees. There are significant administrative costs associated with the enforcement of suspensions. Driver's license suspensions also inhibit the ability of individuals to secure and maintain employment necessary to fulfill their legal financial ...

    Data on fines and fees is needed for transparency, accountability, and fiscal responsibility. Without sufficient information, lawmakers, advocates, and other stakeholders are less able to understand the problems related to fines and fees and identify possible policy reforms. Currently, most states do not adequately track the imposition and collecti...

  3. Nov 21, 2019 · Revelations that cities like Ferguson, Missouri, collect millions in fees from poor citizens sparked a national debate in 2014 about predatory and regressive policies targeting vulnerable communities.

  4. We collect $2 billion a year and distribute 40 percent of that to local government programs and 60 percent to state government programs. Of that 60 percent, two thirds of that goes to our court operations.

  5. Courts can make it easier for people to pay fines and fees by offering flexible payment terms and by publishing fines and fees amounts per offense so people can come to court prepared to pay. Without flexibility and notice, people may fall behind on court debt and incur late fees.

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  7. Jan 18, 2024 · KANSAS CITY, Mo. – U.S. Attorney Teresa Moore announced today that the Western District of Missouri collected $5,814,684 in criminal and civil actions in Fiscal Year 2023. Of this amount, $4,453,163 was collected in criminal actions and $1,361,521 was collected in civil actions.

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