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William Morgan (1545 – 10 September 1604) was a Welsh Bishop of Llandaff and of St Asaph, and the translator of the first version of the whole Bible into Welsh from Greek and Hebrew. Title page of Morgan's translation of the Bible. The opening page of The Book of Genesis in Morgan's Bible.
Sep 6, 2024 · William Morgan was an Anglican bishop of the Reformation whose translation of the Bible into Welsh helped standardize the literary language of his country. Ordained in 1568, Morgan became a parish priest at Llanrhaeadr ym Mochnant, Denbighshire, 10 years later and was appointed bishop of Llandaff.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
MORGAN, WILLIAM (c. 1545 - 1604), bishop, and translator of the Bible into Welsh. Born at Ty Mawr, Wybrnant, in the parish of Penmachno, the son of John ap Morgan ap Llywelyn, a copyholder on the Gwydir estates, and his wife Lowri, daughter of William ap John ap Madog.
A message circulated from Elizabeth I to have the Bible translated into Welsh. William Morgan set to work on this epic challenge that took him a long 10 years to complete. His work was completed in 1588 with an estimated 1000 copies of the original 1588 Bibles being printed.
How did people receive information in 1588 compared to today? Why did translating the Bible have more of an impact on society than any other book at the time in Wales? Why did translating the Bible take so long?
Today, William Morgan (who pronounced himself unhappy with the original edition of 1,000 Bibles because they were expensive, at 2 pounds each, and inconveniently large) is revered for his major contribution to the preservation of his own language: 'If ever one single book saved a language, that book is the Bible in Welsh', wrote Wynford Vaughan ...
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In 1595 William Morgan became bishop of Llandaff and in 1601 he moved to the wealthier see of St Asaph. Here he was active in encouraging preaching, and the rebuilding of derelict churches.