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Nov 12, 2021 · Although there’s quite a lot of debate over how many penguin species there are, classifying all of them isn’t too complicated. All penguins are members of the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, and the class Aves, the latter of which contains all the birds.
Jan 6, 2022 · How Many Different Types Of Penguins Are There? In total, there are around nineteen different types of penguins. The exact number of penguin species is disputed because some penguins are very closely related to others, making classification difficult.
There are currently 18 extant species of penguins recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union, distributed among six genera. [1] Many species of fossil penguins are known from the Paleocene onwards; however, their exact number and taxonomy are unsettled due to ongoing discoveries.
There are 18 species of penguins in the world, ranging from the Emperor Penguin in Antarctica to the Galápagos Penguin near the equator. Learn about their characteristics, habitats, threats and conservation status.
- The 2 Great Penguins. King Penguin. The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is a large bird (33 to 37 in and between 30 and 35 lbs.) with a black back, chin, and throat.
- The 3 Brush-Tailed Penguins. Adélie Penguin. Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) are medium-sized (between 28 and 29 in and weighing 9 to 13 lbs.) water bird species with black heads and backs, white chests, and short beaks.
- The 2 Little Penguins. Little Penguin. The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) is called the fairy or the little blue penguin. As its name implies, these types of penguins are the smallest of the penguin types.
- The 4 Banded Penguins. Magellanic Penguin. Named after the Portuguese explorer who discovered them, Ferdinand Magellan, the Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus), has a black back, face, and head.
Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae (/ sfɪˈnɪsɪdiː, - daɪ /) of the order Sphenisciformes (/ sfɪˈnɪsəfɔːrmiːz /). [4] They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator.
There are approximately 17 to 19 penguin species that live primarily in the Southern Hemisphere. Learn about the ways WWF works to protect endangered species, including the penguin and conserve a future where people live in harmony with nature.
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