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- There are three common types (or genus) of molds: [In this image] Three common types of molds – Rhizopus, Aspergillus, and Penicillium.
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Molds are fungi that grow in multicellular fibers known as hyphae. Yeasts, on the other hand, are a type of unicellular microfungi. Mushrooms, also known as toadstools, are the spore-bearing fruiting bodies of certain types of fungi.
There are thousands of known species of mold fungi with diverse life-styles including saprotrophs, mesophiles, psychrophiles and thermophiles, and a very few opportunistic pathogens of humans. [10] They all require moisture for growth and some live in aquatic environments.
- Understanding Types of Mold. Mold is a broad term that describes a range of micro-organisms that grow in the presence of a food source and usually require sufficient moisture.
- Chaetomium. Type of Mold: Allergenic. Where It’s Found: Water-damaged homes. Soil and plant debris is the natural outdoor habitat of this mold, but it’s also the most common mold to grow in houses damaged by flooding and large water leaks.
- Stachybotrys (Black mold) Type of Mold: Toxigenic. Where It’s Found: Damp areas, including ventilation systems. There are dozens of species of the toxigenic mold stachybotrys, but two in particular are noteworthy.
- Trichoderma. Type of Mold: Toxigenic. Where It’s Found: Damp soil. This common family of molds is found in soils around the world. There are 89 recognized species of this mold, with Trichoderma longibrachiatum, a.k.a.
Mar 13, 2018 · There are well over 200,000 species of fungi, including mold, yeast, mushrooms, lichen and truffles. Depending on the weather and moisture levels, a single type of fungus may be able to morph into different species, or take on characteristics from multiple types.
- Emily Beach
Aug 29, 2024 · mold, in biology, a conspicuous mass of mycelium (masses of vegetative filaments, or hyphae) and fruiting structures produced by various fungi (kingdom Fungi). Fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Rhizopus form mold and are associated with food spoilage and plant diseases.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 31, 2023 · Mold Morphology . Molds are multinucleated, filamentous fungi composed of hyphae. A hypha is a branching tubular structure approximately 2-10 µm in diameter which is usually divided into cell-like units by crosswalls called septa. The total mass of hyphae is termed a mycelium.
Oct 23, 2024 · Fungus, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, including yeasts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. Fungi are some of the most widely distributed organisms on Earth and are of great environmental and medical importance. Learn more about their life cycles, evolution, taxonomy, and features.