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The Beja number around 1,900,000 [1] to 2,759,000. [2] Some of the Beja speak a Cushitic language called Beja and some speak Tigre, an Ethiopian Semitic language; most speak Arabic. [1][7] In Eritrea and southeastern Sudan, many members of the Beni-Amer grouping speak Tigre.
Beja (Bidhaawyeet or Tubdhaawi) is an Afroasiatic language of the Cushitic branch spoken on the western coast of the Red Sea by the Beja people. Its speakers inhabit parts of Egypt, Sudan and Eritrea. In 2022 there were 2,550,000 Beja speakers in Sudan, and 121,000 Beja speakers in Eritrea according to Ethnologue.
Numbering about 1.9 million in the early 21st century, the Beja are descended from peoples who have lived in the area since 4000 bce or earlier. Some of the Beja speak a Cushitic language they call To Bedawi, and some speak Tigre; many also speak Arabic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Uncertain data indicates there may be as many as 2,300,000 people total who speak the Beja language and identify themselves as Beja. Our figures estimate Beja speakers at about 107,000 in Eritrea, about 60,000 in Egypt and 2,134,000 in Sudan.
Nov 8, 2023 · The Beja people are one of the primary ethnic groups within Sudan’s intricate societal framework. Their present homeland spans from the region between the Red Sea in the east to the Nile River in the west.
Sep 20, 2012 · The total number of all Beja people in Eritrea speaking Beja or Tigre appears to be about 206,000. Some estimates are higher than 500,000. All the Beja peoples, by our more conservative estimates, number 2,540,315.
Beja is a Cushitic language. It is spoken on the coast of the Red Sea in Sudan, Eritrea and Egypt. Around one million people speak the language. It is the only language of the North Cushitic branch still spoken.
