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Erik the Red (flourished 10th century, Norway?) was the founder of the first European settlement on Greenland (c. 985) and the father of Leif Erikson, one of the first Europeans to reach North America.
- Birgitta Wallace
Erik Thorvaldsson [a] (c. 950 – c. 1003), known as Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer, described in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first European settlement in Greenland. Erik most likely earned the epithet "the Red" due to the color of his hair and beard.
Apr 2, 2014 · Most of what is known about Erik Thorvaldsson, or Erik the Red, comes from Nordic and Icelandic sagas. He is believed to have been born in 950 in Rogaland on the southwestern tip of Norway.
Introduction. Erik the Red was a Norwegian Viking known for discovering and colonizing Greenland. His red hair and beard – which matched his hot tempered personality – earned him the nickname “Erik the Red.”
Apr 6, 2023 · During his three years of exile, Erik the Red explored the coastline of the great island. He discovered signs of an earlier culture, now known to be the Dorset people, who had inhabited the island from around 500 BCE before abandoning it due to a change in the climate that saw temperatures increase.
Jun 16, 2020 · Many people died, including Erik the Red. The settlements are said to have survived but never grew to more than 2,500–5,000 people. Norse occupation of Greenland endured for about 500 years until climate change and other factors led to the end of European settlement.
Apr 23, 2023 · Erik the Red is a legendary figure from Viking tales and one of the most influential Nordic explorers in history. He is perhaps best known as the father of Viking adventurer Leif Erikson, as well as for naming Greenland and founding the first European settlement on the island.