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4-8 participants
- Generally, 4-8 participants per focus group is seen as best practice. More than that and it becomes hard to give everyone enough time/space to speak. Fewer gives less chance of diverse opinions. To set the right number think about the participants and the topic – something sensitive or complicated, keep the numbers smaller.
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Jun 15, 2021 · In short, I encourage beginners not to fret too much about the numbers of participants, but rather focus on the richness and quality of your evidence.
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- How many interviews or focus groups are enough?
Step 1 is to consider the nature of the evaluation question...
- How Many Focus Groups Are Enough? Building an Evidence Base ...
Our analyses revealed that more than 80% of all themes were...
- Sage Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research
Jul 19, 2024 · Step 1 is to consider the nature of the evaluation question to determine the sampling goal, importance of thematic saturation, and an appropriate sampling strategy. The article provides guidance on how many interviews and focus groups are needed to achieve different levels of thematic saturation based on empirical tests in the published literature.
Apr 25, 2017 · These data from our study suggest that a sample size of two to three focus groups will likely capture about 80% of themes on a topic — including those most broadly shared — in a study with a relatively homogeneous population, and using a semi-structured guide.
Study AuthorsSaturation DefinitionFindingsNot defined5-6 interviews for most concepts In all ...The proportion of identified themes at a ...6 interviews to reach 70% saturation 12 ...Francis et al. (2010) (gated)The point, after conducting 10 ...Most themes in both studies identified ...Coenen et al. (2012) (gated)The point at which linking concepts from ...Inductive approach: 13 interviews to ...Oct 5, 2018 · Some key considerations associated with face-to-face focus groups are: how many participants are required; should participants within each group know each other (or not) and how many focus...
- Paul Gill, Jessica Baillie
- 2018
Jul 29, 1995 · Focus groups have advantages for researchers in the field of health and medicine: they do not discriminate against people who cannot read or write and they can encourage participation from people reluctant to be interviewed on their own or who feel they have nothing to say.
- Jenny Kitzinger
- 1995
Focus groups are a particular and special form of interviewing in which the interview asks focused questions of a group of persons, optimally between five and eight. This group can be close friends, family members, or complete strangers. They can have a lot in common or nothing in common.
Apr 28, 2016 · Our analyses revealed that more than 80% of all themes were discoverable within two to three focus groups, and 90% were discoverable within three to six focus groups. Three focus groups were also enough to identify all of the most prevalent themes within the data set.
