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Arshile Gorky (/ ˈɑːrʃiːl ˈɡɔːrki / AR-sheel GOR-kee; born Vostanik Manoug Adoian, Armenian: Ոստանիկ Մանուկ Ատոյեան; April 15, 1904 – July 21, 1948) was an Armenian-American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. He spent the last years of his life as a national of the United States. [1]
- Childhood
- Early Training
- Mature Period
- Late Years and Death
- The Legacy of Arshile Gorky
It is not exactly known when Arshile Gorky was born. 1904 is widely accepted as the year of his birth, but the precise date remains a mystery because the artist adopted the habit of changing his birthday, year after year, while residing in New York. As a child, the artist survived the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Turks. With his f...
Arshile Gorky remained a largely self-taught artist before his immigration to the United States. Here he enrolled in the New School of Design in Boston, which he attended from 1922 to 1924. His new home provided the artists with his first exposure to the discourses of artistic modernism, whose founding fathers, such as the French Post-Impressionist...
In the 1930s, Gorky's work began to enjoy public recognition. In 1930, he was included in the group show of the emerging artists assembled by Alfred Barr, Jr., the influential director of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The year 1931 marked the first solo exhibition of Gorky's paintings at the Mellon Galleries in Philadelphia. From 1935 to 19...
In 1941, Gorky married Agnes Magruder, who was twenty years his junior, and the couple would have two daughters. Unfortunately, the marriage was marred by tragedy. In January of 1946, Gorky's studio, set up on his wife's property in Connecticut, burned to the ground, destroying most of the artist's work. A month later, the artist was diagnosed with...
Although usually labeled an Abstract Expressionist, perhaps Arshile Gorky should instead be considered a direct precursor of the Abstract Expressionists. His combination of Expressionist and Surrealist aesthetics exposed the New York-based artists to the innovative ways of assimilating the predominant European modernist styles of the time. As a maj...
- Armenian-American
- April 15, 1904
- near Van, Turkey
- July 21, 1948
Nov 6, 2017 · Critic Harold Rosenberg, a contemporary of Gorky’s, noted: “A style truly modern must be capable of mirroring the paintings and carvings of all times and places—Gorky was a great connoisseur of painting.” After Gorky was introduced to Surrealism, in 1944, he began to usher into his compositions Breton’s celebration of spontaneity and ...
Biography. Arshile Gorky is recognized as a pioneer of the new abstract painting that developed in New York after World War II. He was born Vosdanik Adoian in the village of Khorkom, vilayet of Van, a predominantly Armenian province of the Ottoman Empire. In 1915 his idyllic childhood was shattered by the beginning of the Turkish genocide of ...
It was a significant turning point for Gorky: he had a chance to reconnect with nature, and many elements of the American landscape reminded him of his native home in Armenia. He channeled this energy into vibrant paintings like The Liver is the Cock’s Comb (1944) and Water of the Flowery Mill (1944). Unfortunately, the following years were ...
- July 21, 1948
1937, November 10–December 12: The Whitney Museum’s Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting includes Gorky’s Painting, 1936–37 (P173). [49] At the exhibition’s close, the museum acquires the work, making it the artist’s first painting to enter a museum collection.
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Arshile Gorky ( AR-sheel GOR-kee; born Vostanik Manoug Adoian, Armenian: Ոստանիկ Մանուկ Ատոյեան; April 15, 1904 – July 21, 1948) was an Armenian-American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. He spent the last years of his life as a national of the United States. Along with Mark Rothko, Jackson ...
