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    • Thousands of languages

      • Over the course of human history, thousands of languages have developed from what was once a much smaller number.
      ed.ted.com/lessons/how-languages-evolve-alex-gendler
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  2. The time range for the evolution of language or its anatomical prerequisites extends, at least in principle, from the phylogenetic divergence of Homo (2.3 to 2.4 million years ago) from Pan (5 to 6 million years ago) to the emergence of full behavioral modernity some 50,000–150,000 years ago.

  3. The evolution of languages or history of language includes the evolution, divergence and development of languages throughout time, as reconstructed based on glottochronology, comparative linguistics, written records and other historical linguistics techniques.

    • When and Where Did Human Speech Evolve?
    • Which Speech Sounds Were First uttered?
    • So, When Did The Other Speech Sounds Evolve?
    • How Did Humans Communicate Before Clicks?
    • And The Use of Full Grammatical Language?
    • Why Does This All Matter?

    Research carried out for this study indicates that the first speech sounds were uttered about 70,000 years ago, and not hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago, as is sometimes claimed in the literature. While my research has been primarily based on phonetic (speech sounds) and linguistic (language) analyses, it has also taken into account o...

    The very first speech sounds ever produced were not just random involuntary sounds. Underlying these speech sounds was a fledgling network that connected certain areas of the brain to different parts of the vocal tract. Various anatomical and environmental factors contributed to Homo sapiens’ability to produce speech sounds for the first time ever....

    This study demonstrates that the production of all the other human speech sounds (the other consonants, as well as all the vowels) began to take place from approximately 50,000 years ago. This was dependent on the gradual development of a well-proportioned vocal tractwhich included the mouth, the area behind the mouth (the pharynx), the nasal passa...

    Before this, the only sounds humans could produce were the so-called “vocalisations” or vocal calls. Those were imitations or mimics of various actions or sounds that humans were exposed to in their environment. Read more: The first-ever dictionary of South Africa's Kaaps language has launched - why it matters They may have also been involuntary so...

    As the different speech sounds evolved, they combined in various ways to form syllables and words. And these in turn combined with each other in different ways to generate the structural types of grammatical sentences that characterise modern languages. The initial ability to produce speech sounds was the spark that led to the gradual evolution of ...

    The utterance of the very first speech sounds about 70,000 years ago was the beginning of a journey that was to lead to the evolution of human language. Language has provided the medium of communication that has played a pivotal role in the momentous developments that have taken place from the earliest known “written” records that we have access to...

    • George Poulos
  4. The project distinguishes about 6,000 languages currently spoken around the world, and aims to provide a detailed classification similar to the accepted classification of biological species.

    No.
    English
    Russian
    1
    all
    все
    2
    ashes
    зола
    3
    bark
    кора
    4
    belly
    живот
  5. Over thousands of years, humans have developed a wide variety of systems to assign specific meaning to sounds, forming words and systems of grammar to create languages. Many languages developed written forms using symbols to visually record their meaning.

  6. What we do know is that languages evolve much as organisms do, with isolated populations diverging in vocabulary, words changing to suit different functions, and some languages ultimately going extinct. Of the nearly 7000 languages spoken on Earth today, 90 per cent are expected to be gone by the middle of this century.

  7. Jul 24, 2017 · Because all human groups have language, language itself, or at least the capacity for it, is probably at least 150,000 to 200,000 years old. This conclusion is backed up by evidence of abstract and symbolic behaviour in these early modern humans, taking the form of engravings on red-ochre [7, 8].

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