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Jan 22, 2024 · Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 1950-2023. ... Premium Statistic Number of pre-primary school students in Turkey 2011-2024 ...
Number Of International Students By Years . Number Of Students . Number Of Academic Staff . Erasmus+ Student Mobility . Number Of Joint Diploma Programs By Countries .
Turkey is a member of the Socrates programme, Erasmus Programme and Erasmus+ Programmes. [31] Turkey is also a member of the Erasmus Student Network, a student organization with more than 15,000 volunteers across Europe. [32] Turkey has become a hub for foreign students in recent years, with 795,962 foreign students in 2016. [33]
- Introduction: A History of Instability
- The Gateway to The World: Inbound and Outbound Mobility Trends
- Turkey’s Education System in Brief
- The Structure of Turkey’s Education System
- Higher Education
- Sample Documents
Located at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East, Turkey has long been poised to reclaim its historic status as a significant global power. With the 18th largest economy in the world and a relatively young and growing population of 78.7 million people (2015, World Bank estimate), it is also one of the world’s most powerful Muslim nations. In...
Outbound Mobility
Turkey has a pedigree as a gateway for “intellectual cross-fertilization” between Asian and European cultures – and as a locus of higher education – stemming as far back as the Ottoman Empire. Higher Education in Turkey. Mizikaci, F., UNESCO, 2006. More recently, however, its higher education sector has suffered both capacity and quality constraints. These and other underlying factors such as large youth cohorts and high unemployment rates among university graduates, have spurred Turkish stud...
Inbound Student Mobility
Despite some of the challenges faced by its higher education sector, Turkey has become an increasingly important destination for internationally mobile students in recent years, particularly from the larger Middle Eastern region and Central Asia. Efforts by the Turkish government to promote internationalization, strong economic growth, low visa hurdlesfor neighboring countries, as well as Turkey’s strategic location as Europe’s gateway to Asia have made the country a progressively more attrac...
Regulatory Structure: Elementary and Secondary Education
Turkey has seven regions, 81 provinces, and a highly centralized system of government. Accordingly, most education policies are steered by the national government in Ankara. The nationalMinistry of National Educationsets policies and oversees the administration of all stages and types of pre-tertiary education. The head of the ministry appoints Directorates of National Education to work at the provincial level. These directorates work under the direction of provincial governors. Schools and o...
Regulatory Structure: Public Higher Education
In 1981, the then-ruling military government ushered in a comprehensive higher education law. Since then, planning and coordination of public higher education institutions has fallen under the purview of the Council of Higher Education ( Yükseköğretim Kurulu or YÖK). The council is responsible for planning, coordination, and governance of the higher education system. It sets university budgets, institutional enrollment and admission caps, and core curriculum guidelines. It also appoints facul...
Regulatory Structure: Private or Foundation (Awqaf) Universities
After being banned in the early 1970s, private universities were again permitted in Turkey’s neo-liberal economic era of the 1980s. Since then, private institutions have been allowed to operate, on a non-profit basis and under governmental supervision. The curricula of these so-called “foundation (Awqaf) universities” must be approved by the YÖK. The first foundation university, Bilkent University, opened in 1984 and has provided a successful Turkish model for private higher education. As of...
Compulsory Education: Elementary, Lower Secondary, and Upper Secondary – From “8+3” to “8+4” to “4+4+4”
Compulsory education in Turkey begins at age 5, and, as of 2012, lasts through 12th grade. It is free of charge. The education system at this level falls under the purview of the Ministry of National Education (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı), which sets the school curricula, and prepares and approves textbooks and teaching aids. Until the 2012/13 school year, the Turkish school system was based on a 1997 law, which mandated eight years of compulsory elementary education, followed by three years of o...
4+4+4: The Ensuing Controversy
The 2012 reform reversed efforts of the secularist government of Mesut Yılmaz to stem a rise of enrollments in religious schools by closing religious vocational imam hatip middle schools and making pupils stay in general elementary schools for eight years. Prior to 1997, pupils undertook five years of elementary education followed by three years of lower-secondary education in middle schools, including religiously oriented imam hatipschools. (See sidebar, below.) The 4+4+4 reforms introduced...
Upper-Secondary Education: Enrollments and Admission
Upon completion of middle school at the end of grade 8, students can study at general, technical, or vocational upper-secondary or high schools (the Turkish name for high school is “Lise”). This upper-secondary education lasts four years (grades 9 through 12.) According to UIS data, the number of students enrolled at the upper-secondary level increased from 3.69 million in between 2010 to 4.99 million in 2013, when the first cohort of students enrolled under new laws making their attendance c...
Admissions
Admission to undergraduate programs at Turkish universities is based on students’ grade point averages from secondary school and their scores on the two-stage university entrance exams. Typically, university entry is reserved for students who graduate from the general academic secondary branch. Graduates of technical and vocational schools typically pursue further studies at technical institutes. Students who obtain a Lise Diplomasi,Meslek Lise Diploması, or Teknik Lise Diploması are eligible...
Higher Education: Enrollment Trends
Total enrollments in Turkey’s tertiary education system have more than doubled in recent years, from 2.1 million students in 2005 to 5.5 million students in 2014, as per the statistics provided by UIS. According to the Council of Higher Education(YÖK), approximately 1.7 million students were enrolled in associate degree programs in the 2013/2014 academic year, 3.4 million in bachelor’s degree programs, 262,752 in master’s degree programs, and 65,864 in doctoral programs. Overall tertiary grad...
Higher Education: Institutional Types – Public, Private, and Other
As of 2014, Turkey had 104 state universities and 72 private foundation universities, as well as a number police and military academies, and eight self-standing post-secondary vocational institutes. (Other vocational institutes are housed within universities). While enrollments at private universities are generally rising, overall tertiary enrollment in Turkey continues to be predominantly concentrated in the public sector – only 6.6 percent of tertiary students were enrolled at private insti...
Click herefor a PDF file of the academic documents referred to below. 1. Anadolu Lisesi Diplomasi(Anatolian High School Diploma) 2. Hacettepe University –Bachelor of Science (Academic Transcript) 3. Sabanci University – Bachelor of Arts 4. Middle East Technical University – Bachelor of Industrial Design 5. Marmara University – Yüksek Lisans(Master’...
“Turkey has started to be among the countries that host the most international students” Gündüz pointed out that Turkey, which has increased the number of foreign students studying at universities to 250 thousand with a record increase from 48 thousand in the last 5 years, has started to be among the countries that host the most ...
Number of foreign students in higher education in Turkey 2022/2023, by level&gender. In the academic year of 2022/2023, there were a total of 301,694 foreign students enrolled in associate ...
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Conducted as a desk-based analysis, this report draws from the knowledge base of the OECD on education policy in Türkiye, national and international sources, and responses from the Ministry of National Education to a survey conducted for this report. 28 April 2023. Taking stock of education reforms for access and quality in Türkiye.
