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Each matador has six assistants: two picadores (lancers mounted on horseback), three banderilleros – who along with the matadors are collectively known as toreros (bullfighters) – and a mozo de espadas (sword page). Collectively they comprise a cuadrilla (entourage).
Every year, approximately 180,000 bulls are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more killed or injured in bull fiesta events.
May 22, 2014 · Alexander Fiske-Harrison, author of Into The Arena: The World of the Spanish Bullfight, cites records showing that 533 professional bullfighters have been killed in Spain since 1700.
Oct 11, 2024 · Bulls used in bullfights are not common meat or milk cattle but a special, distinctly savage breed, which has been bred for centuries for the sole purpose of attacking people in the arena. Mature fighting bulls can weigh as much as 1,300–1,600 pounds (600–700 kg).
- Participants in Spanish Style Bullfighting
- First Tercio: Picadors
- Second Tercio: Banderilleros
- Third Tercio: Matador de Toros
- Judging The Bullfight
A bullfight includes three different types of toreros: matador de toros, picador, and banderillero. The star of the show, so to speak, is the matador. His support crew or cuadrilla consists of two picadors on horseback and three banderilleros on foot. Before the fight begins, all of the toreros parade into the ring in three lines, headed by the thr...
In the first act, the Tercio de Varas, the matador uses the large yellow and fuchsia cape, the capote, to test out the bull and gauge his behavior. Meanwhile, the picadors provoke the bull to charge at them on their horses (which wear a protective cover). When the bull is close enough, they stick their lances (picas) into the bull’s shoulder muscle...
Act two is the Tercio de Banderillas, or “little flags”. In this act, the three banderilleros work on foot to stick colorful barbed sticks, two each, into the bull’s shoulder muscles. This further weakens the bull and, again, forces it to carry its head lower. Spectators, the Presidente and the matador also make judgments as to the bravery of the b...
The Tercio de Muerte, “death”, is the most famous portion of the bullfight, where the matador exchanges his capote for a smaller red cape, the muleta, and faces the bull alone. This act is supposed to last no longer than 10 minutes from the moment the trumpets sound to the moment the bull falls to the ground, but it is where the matador will showca...
Both the crowd and the Presidente judge the performance of the matador and of the bull. Spectators will wave handkerchiefs to request that the matador be awarded a trophy, which is an ear cut from the slaughtered bull. In very rare cases, they can also request a pardon or indulto for an exceptionally brave bull. Majority determines whether the mata...
Every year, approximately 250,000 bulls are killed in bullfights. Bullfighting is already banned by law in many countries including Argentina, Canada, Cuba, Denmark, Italy and the United Kingdom.
A bullfight is split into three “tercios,” or thirds, with two bullfights per session, each lasting about 20 minutes. Act 1. The matador’s (bullfighter’s) assistants provoke the bull using large colorful capes in order to observe the animal’s movements and patterns in the ring.
