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  1. The literary canon is part of the larger “canon,” which is a list of the most important, influential, or definitive works in art, literature, music, and philosophy. These works are often described as “the classics,” but the two terms aren’t necessarily synonymous. To be considered part of the canon, a book has to be more than just ...

  2. v. t. e. A biblical canon is a set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible . The English word canon comes from the Greek κανών kanōn, meaning "rule" or "measuring stick". The use of the word "canon" to refer to a set of religious scriptures was first used by ...

  3. A timeline of biblical canon lists to display what was accepted at various points thoughout the biblical canon formation. A comparative table highlighting the differences between Jewish, Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox canons. A list of books that were disputed throughout the canon formation process. In antiquity, 1-2 Samuel and 1-2 Kings ...

  4. Many people wonder who decided which books should be placed in the Bible. The simple answer is that God decided which books should be in the canon. He was the final determiner. J. 1. Packer writes: The church no more gave us the New Testament canon than Sir Isaac Newton gave us the force of gravity.

    • 66 Books of the Bible. The Bible is divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. Testament refers to a covenant between God and his people.
    • The Apocrypha. Both Jews and early church fathers agreed on 39 divinely inspired books as comprising the Old Testament canon of Scripture. Augustine (400 A.D.)
    • Old Testament Books of the Bible. The 39 books of the Old Testament were written over a period of approximately 1,000 years, beginning with Moses (around 1450 B.C.)
    • The Pentateuch. Written more than 3,000 years ago, the first five books of the Bible are called the Pentateuch. The word Pentateuch means "five vessels," "five containers," or "five-volumed book."
  5. Many such books appeared around 200 B.C. Third, the church accepted books that were universally recognized as Scripture. These were the books that were used in preaching and teaching. Finally, the books that were considered inspired or gave evidence of inspiration where placed in the canon.

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  7. The number of books in the Hebrew canon is thus 24, referring to the sum of the separate scrolls on which these works were traditionally written in ancient times. This figure is first cited in 2 Esdras in a passage usually dated about 100 ce and is frequently mentioned in rabbinic (postbiblical) literature, but no authentic tradition exists to explain it.

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