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The Kim family has ruled North Korea since 1948 [6] for three generations, [7] and still little about the family is publicly confirmed. [8] Kim Il Sung rebelled against Japanese rule over Korea in the 1930s, which led to his exile in the Soviet Union.
Kim Il Sung led North Korea until his death in 1994. He developed a pervasive personality cult and steered the country on an independent course in accordance with the principle of Juche (self-reliance). However, with natural disasters and the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in 1991, North Korea went into a severe economic crisis.
- Introduction
- The Kim Dynasty
- Party Above All
- A Military Rebalance?
- The Economy and The Elite
- The Future of The Regime
North Korea has been ruled by one of the world’s longest-running dynastic dictatorships. Three generations of the Kim family have ruled with absolute authority, using heavy repression and a system of patronage that ensures support from elites and the military. The latest supreme leader, Kim Jong-un, appears to have deftly handled his early years at...
Three generations of Kims have held the position of supreme leader in North Korea since the end of World War II and Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule. Kim Il-sung was the founding father of North Korea, where he ruled from 1948 until his death in 1994. He was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong-il, who served for seventeen years until a fat...
Chief policymaking comes from the WPK’s Central Committee and three subordinate institutions: the Political Bureau, or Politburo; the Control Commission; and the Executive Policy Bureau, which also controls surveillance and appoints top personnel across the party, cabinet, and military. The Central Committee’s Organization Guidance Department (OGD)...
Another ideological tenet, songun, or military first, was embedded as a guiding political philosophy in the 1990s, elevating the military above other elements in society. The military is made up of an estimated 1.2 million active personnel, including two hundred thousand special operations forces, as well as millions more in reserves and paramilita...
North Korea is among the world’s poorest nations, with widespread malnutrition. Its economic activity [PDF] centers on mining and manufacturing, as well as agriculture, forestry, and fishing. As heavy international sanctions intensified North Korea’s isolation, the economy grew at its slowest rate in over a decade in 2018, according to South Korea’...
Experts say Kim Jong-un has deftly navigated his rise to power. While drawing on nostalgia for his grandfather’s era and grandiose persona, “Kim Jong-un is also determined to be seen as a ‘modern leader’ of a ‘modern North Korea,’” writes the Brookings Institution’s Jung H. Pak. Economic development is fashioned as the vehicle for this modernizatio...
- Eleanor Albert
Dec 10, 2021 · Timeline. 20th Century, 21st Century. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, known to most simply as North Korea, was established in 1948 and has since been ruled by three...
- Sarah Roller
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, also known as North Korea, has been ruled by the Kim family since the very beginning of their existence. Their three generation dictatorship started at Kim Il Sung [Kim Ilseung], to his son Kim Jong Il [Kim Jong-il], then to present day ruler Kim Jong Un [Kim Jong-eun]. [1]
Feb 24, 2017 · He ruled North Korea from 1948 until his death on July 8, 1994. Kim Il Sung remains widely adored, with over 500 statues across the country in his honor.
Apr 27, 2018 · How the Kim Dynasty Took Over North Korea. North Korea hasn’t always been under the totalitarian rule of the Kim regime. Foreign enablers and internal strife have completely reshaped the region...
